测试onNewIntent、onSaveInstanceState调用的例子

package com.ivan.activitylifetest

import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.PersistableBundle
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.annotation.NonNull
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

/**
 * android:launchMode="singleTask"
 */
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    companion object {
        const val TAG = "MainActivity"
    }
    private var mCount = 10
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        Log.e(TAG,"onCreate")
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        mCount = savedInstanceState?.getInt("count") ?: 100
        val btn_test = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn_test)
        btn_test.text = "$mCount"
        btn_test.setOnClickListener {
           val intent = Intent(this@MainActivity,MainActivity::class.java)
            startActivity(intent)
        }
    }

    override fun onStart() {
        super.onStart()
        Log.e(TAG,"onStart")
    }

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        Log.e(TAG,"onResume")
    }

    override fun onPause() {
        super.onPause()
        Log.e(TAG,"onPause")
    }

    override fun onStop() {
        super.onStop()
        Log.e(TAG,"onStop")
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        Log.e(TAG,"onDestroy")
    }

    override fun onRestart() {
        super.onRestart()
        Log.e(TAG,"onRestart")
    }

    override fun onNewIntent(intent: Intent?) {
        Log.e(TAG,"onNewIntent,count=$mCount")
        mCount = 200
        super.onNewIntent(intent)
    }

    override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState)
        Log.e(TAG,"onSaveInstanceState")
        outState.putInt("count", 99)
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_test"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.ivan.activitylifetest">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.ActivityLifeTest"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

1、MainActivity配置了android:launchMode="singleTask"，再启动MainActivity，看到的日志是

2023-01-12 16:59:05.426 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onPause
2023-01-12 16:59:05.426 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onNewIntent,count=200
2023-01-12 16:59:05.429 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onResume

2、旋转手机屏幕看到的日志是

2023-01-12 17:00:13.489 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onPause
2023-01-12 17:00:13.493 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onSaveInstanceState
2023-01-12 17:00:13.496 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onStop
2023-01-12 17:00:13.500 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onDestroy
2023-01-12 17:00:13.548 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onCreate
2023-01-12 17:00:13.653 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onStart
2023-01-12 17:00:13.664 5522-5522/com.ivan.activitylifetest E/MainActivity: onResume

可以在onCreate中获取到onSaveInstanceState保存的值

3、如果MainActivity配置了android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|keyboardHidden"，旋转手机屏幕没有日志打印