解决方法如下:
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView;
/**
* 解决TextView设置中英文自动换行留空白问题
* https://blog.csdn.net/SilenceOO/article/details/112760170
*/
public class NormalTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
public NormalTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public NormalTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public NormalTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
/**
* 设置文本,解决中英文自动换行留空白问题
*
* @param text 要显示的文本
*/
public void setAdaptiveText(String text) {
this.setText(text);
this.initAutoSplitTextView();
}
private void initAutoSplitTextView() {
getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
final CharSequence newText = autoSplitText(NormalTextView.this);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {
setText(newText);
}
}
});
}
//返回CharSequence对象
private CharSequence autoSplitText(final TextView tv) {
final String rawText = tv.getText().toString(); //原始文本
final Paint tvPaint = tv.getPaint(); //paint,包含字体等信息
final float tvWidth = tv.getWidth() - tv.getPaddingLeft() - tv.getPaddingRight(); //控件可用宽度
//将原始文本按行拆分
String[] rawTextLines = rawText.replaceAll("\r", "").split("\n");
StringBuilder newStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (String rawTextLine : rawTextLines) {
if (tvPaint.measureText(rawTextLine) <= tvWidth) {
//如果整行宽度在控件可用宽度之内,就不处理了
newStringBuilder.append(rawTextLine);
} else {
//如果整行宽度超过控件可用宽度,则按字符测量,在超过可用宽度的前一个字符处手动换行
float lineWidth = 0;
int startIndex = 0;
int endIndex = 0;
for (int cnt = 0; cnt != rawTextLine.length(); ++cnt) {
char ch = rawTextLine.charAt(cnt);
//lineWidth += tvPaint.measureText(String.valueOf(ch));
endIndex = cnt + 1;
lineWidth = tvPaint.measureText(rawTextLine.substring(startIndex, endIndex));
if (lineWidth <= tvWidth) {
newStringBuilder.append(ch);
} else {
newStringBuilder.append("\n");
startIndex = cnt;
lineWidth = 0;
--cnt;
}
}
}
newStringBuilder.append("\n");
}
//把结尾多余的\n去掉
if (!rawText.endsWith("\n")) {
newStringBuilder.deleteCharAt(newStringBuilder.length() - 1);
}
return newStringBuilder;
}
}
优化前:
优化后: