C#中的原型模式讲解

              using System;

              using System.Collections;

  namespace ColorManager

{

 

    //定义抽象原形prototype

    abstract class ColorPrototype

{

     //clone method 方法

    abstract public ColorPrototype Clone();

}

 

//定义具体的原形

 

  internal class Color:ColorPrototype

{

   private int red,green,blue;

   public Color(int red,int green,int blue)

{

  this.red=red;

  this.green=green;

  this.blue=blue;

}

    override public ColorPrototype Clone()

{

//create a 'shallow copy' 创建一个浅表拷贝

     return (ColorPrototype)this.MemberwiseClone();

}

 

  public void Display()

  {

     Console.WriteLine("RGB Values are:{0},{1},{2}",this.red,this.green,this.blue);

  }

 

 

}

 

class ColorManager{

 

  HashTable hashColor = new HashTable();

 

  public ColorPrototype this [String colorname]

  {

      get{

         return (ColorPrototype)hashColor[colorname];

     }

     set{

          hashColor[colorname]=value;

   

    }

  }

}

 

 

   //客户测试

    class Client

{

     [STAThread]

     static void Main(String[]args){

         ColorManager manager = new ColorManager();

          manager["red"]= new Color(255,0,0);

          manager["green"]= new Color(0,255,0);

          manager["blue"]=new Color(0,0,255);

        

         String red ="red";

         manager[red].Clone().Display();

        String green="green";

        manager[green].Clone().Display();

     

      }

}

 

 

}