namenode和datanode无法启动问题

datanode无法启动（All directories in dfs.data.dir are invalid）

 查看日志：

root@hadoop logs]# more hadoop-root-datanode-hadoop.log 
2015-05-18 05:39:01,932 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: ST
ARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting DataNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = hadoop/192.168.80.99
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [] 
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.1.2
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/b
ranch-1.1 -r 1440782; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Thu Jan 31 02:03:24 UTC 2013
************************************************************/
2015-05-18 05:39:03,083 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: load
ed properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2015-05-18 05:39:03,145 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapte
r: MBean for source MetricsSystem,sub=Stats registered.
2015-05-18 05:39:03,172 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: 
Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).
2015-05-18 05:39:03,173 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: 
DataNode metrics system started
2015-05-18 05:39:03,811 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapte
r: MBean for source ugi registered.
2015-05-18 05:39:03,998 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: In
valid directory in dfs.data.dir: Incorrect permission for /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/
dfs/data, expected: rwxr-xr-x, while actual: rwxrwxrwx
2015-05-18 05:39:03,998 <span style="color:#ff0000;">ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: A
ll directories in dfs.data.dir are invalid</span>.
2015-05-18 05:39:03,998 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Ex
iting Datanode
2015-05-18 05:39:04,002 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: SH
UTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down DataNode at hadoop/192.168.80.99
************************************************************/</span>

出现问题的原因：

多了用户组的写权限能造成集群系统的无法启动。

处理方式：

[root@hadoop hadoop]# chmod 755 /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/data
[root@hadoop hadoop]# start-all.sh