rabbitMq 入门demo

创建一个项目，添加rabbitmq 的依赖jar包

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

之后创建一个生产者，一个消费者， 注意，端口号不要写错，否则链接异常

消费者

package quickstart;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        // 2通过连接工厂创建连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        // 3通过connection 创建一个Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 4 声明一个队列
        String queueName = "test001";
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);

        // 5.创建消费者
        QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        // 6 设置channel
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, queueingConsumer);

        while (true) {
            //nextDelivery() 一个有参数，一个无参数 ， 无参数会一直阻塞
            // 7 获取消息
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println("消费端: " + msg);
            Envelope envelope = delivery.getEnvelope();
        }
    }
}

 

生产者

package quickstart;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;


public class Procuder {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        // 创建一个ConnectionFactory 工厂， 并进行配置
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("localhost");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        Connection connection = null;
        Channel channel = null;

        try {
            // 2通过连接工厂创建连接
            connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
            // 3通过connection 创建一个Channel
            channel = connection.createChannel();
            // 4通过Channel发送数据
            for (int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++){
                String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ";
                channel.basicPublish("", "test001", null, msg.getBytes());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
//            记得关闭相关连接
            if (channel != null) {
                channel.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        }


    }
}

 

运行消费者，和生产者，输出

Hello RabbitMQ， 这里循环了5次，相当于发了五次，好了，简单的入门案例