ViewGrup焦点的设置与传递

Android ViewGroup.setDescendantFocusability函数介绍

在ViewGrup中定义的，是否阻止子View的获取焦点的能力：

三个参数含义：

FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS 
ViewGroup本身相对焦点进行处理，如果沒有处理则分发给child View进行处理
FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS 
先分发给Child View进行处理，如果所有的Child View都沒有处理，則自己再处理
FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS 
ViewGroup本身进行处理，不管是否处理成功，都不会分发给ChildView进行处理
源代码的实现：

public void setDescendantFocusability(int focusability) {
        switch (focusability) {
            case FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS:
            case FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS:
            case FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS:
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("must be one of FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS, "
                        + "FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS, FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS");
        }
        mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_MASK_FOCUSABILITY;
        mGroupFlags |= (focusability & FLAG_MASK_FOCUSABILITY);
    }

可以看到，只有这三个常量可以设置，不是这三个常量会抛出异常的。

设置后，会在requestFocus(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) 方法里根据设置进行相应的处理。

    @Override
    public boolean requestFocus(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
        if (DBG) {
            System.out.println(this + " ViewGroup.requestFocus direction="
                    + direction);
        }
        int descendantFocusability = getDescendantFocusability();

        switch (descendantFocusability) {
            case FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS:
                return super.requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
            case FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS: {
                final boolean took = super.requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
                return took ? took : onRequestFocusInDescendants(direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
            }
            case FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS: {
                final boolean took = onRequestFocusInDescendants(direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
                return took ? took : super.requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
            }
            default:
                throw new IllegalStateException("descendant focusability must be "
                        + "one of FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS, FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS, FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS "
                        + "but is " + descendantFocusability);
        }
    }

由上面的代码可以看出来：

super.requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect);调用父View获取焦点

onRequestFocusInDescendants(direction, previouslyFocusedRect);子view获取焦点