JPA--双向多对多

JPA双向多对多，两表之间会生成一种关联表。

A双向多对多的维护端有自己根据实际情况而定。在一下的例子中Student是维护端，Teacher为被维护端

Student.java

package com.olay.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Teacher> teacher = new HashSet<Teacher>();
	
	public Student(){};
	
	public Student(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}

	@Id @GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(length=10,nullable=false)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@ManyToMany(cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH})
	@JoinTable(name="student_teacher",
			joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="student_id"),
			inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id"))
	public Set<Teacher> getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}

	public void setTeacher(Set<Teacher> teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	
}

Teacher.java

package com.olay.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Student> student = new HashSet<Student>();
	
	public Teacher(){};
	
	public Teacher(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(length=10,nullable=false)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@ManyToMany(cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH},mappedBy="teacher")
	public Set<Student> getStudent() {
		return student;
	}

	public void setStudent(Set<Student> student) {
		this.student = student;
	}


}

测试类

package com.olay.entity;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class ManyToMany extends TestCase {
	public void test(){
		EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("olayjpa");
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		
		Teacher teacher = new Teacher("王老师");
		Student student = new Student("李同学");
		teacher.getStudent().add(student);
		student.getTeacher().add(teacher);

		em.persist(teacher);
		em.persist(student);
		
		em.getTransaction().commit();
		em.close();
		emf.close();
	}

}

生成了如下三张表