菜鸟学习之--带滚动条的table，定位到某个tr

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 03:09:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 03:09:27 发布

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分类专栏： ajax+html+css+js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhixinhuacom/article/details/38025585

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要实（现带滚动条的table，定位到某个tr）其实是很简单的，只有几行js代码就可以完成。下面看看是如何实现的

js代码

  <strong><script type="text/javascript">
	  function	test(){
	  		var $objTr = $("#location");  //找到要定位的地方   tr
	  		$objTr.css("background-color","lightgray"); //设置要定位地方的css
	  		var objTr = $objTr[0];  //转化为dom对象
	  		$("#dataDiv").animate({scrollTop:objTr.offsetTop},"slow"); //定位tr
	  	}
  </script></strong>

html

 <body>
        <h1>定位</h1>
  		<div id="dataDiv" style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;height:400px;width:450px;">
				<table id="tableId" style="width:400px;background-color:yellow"  align="center" border="0">
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr <span style="color:#FF0000;">id="location"</span>><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
					<tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr>
				</table>
		</div>
		<input type="button" value="定位到一行" οnclick="test()"/>
  </body>

虽说是几行代码，但要彻底弄懂。要熟悉animate的使用，scrollTop，.offsetTop的意思方可得心应手。

1. animate的使用请参考w3c的说明：点击打开链接http://www.w3school.com.cn/jquery/effect_animate.asp

2. scrollTop

scrollTop属性

有些情况下,“元素中内容”的高度会超过“元素本身”的高度, scrollTop指的是“元素中的内容”超出“元素上边界”的那部分的高度。

通过一个实例演示来讲述scrollTop属性是什么

下面的演示中，外层元素的高度值是200px,内层元素的高度值是300px。很明显，“外层元素中的内容”高过了“外层元素”本身.当向下拖动滚动条时，有部分内容会隐没在“外层元素的上边界”之外，scrollTop就等于这部分“不可见的内容”的高度。

（拖动滚动条，scrollTop值是变化）

这些文字显示在内层元素中。

上面演示中可滚动元素的原码：

<div style="width:200px;height:200px;background-color:#999999;overflow:auto;" id="外层元素">
 <div style="width:100px;height:300px;background-color:#FFFF00;" id="内层元素"> 
  这些文字显示在内层元素中。
 </div>
</div>

解释：

内层元素的高度值300px > 外层元素的高度值200px,因此“外层元素的内容”(也就是“内层元素”)无法完全显示，而外层元素把overflow设置为auto，因此外层元素的右侧会出现竖直滑动条
初始状态下，“内层元素的上边界”和“外层元素的上边界”重合，没有任何内容超过“外层元素的上边界”，此时scrollTop属性的值为0。
当向下拖动滚动块时，超过“外层元素的上边界”的内容会逐渐增多，scrollTop值就等于这些超出部分的高度。
当拖动滚动块到最底部时，“内层元素的下边界”和“外层元素的下边界”重合，此时,超过“外层元素的上边界”的内容的高度=300px-200px=100px，也就是此时的scrollTop值。

3..offsetTop，offsetLeft等

假设 obj 为某个 HTML 控件。
obj.offsetTop 指 obj 距离上方或上层控件的位置，整型，单位像素。
obj.offsetLeft 指 obj 距离左方或上层控件的位置，整型，单位像素。
obj.offsetWidth 指 obj 控件自身的宽度，整型，单位像素。
obj.offsetHeight 指 obj 控件自身的高度，整型，单位像素。

offsetParent
offsetParent属性返回一个对象的引用，这个对象是距离调用offsetParent的元素最近的（在包含层次中最靠近的），并且是已进行过CSS定位的容器元素。如果这个容器元素未进行CSS定位,则offsetParent属性的取值为根元素(在标准兼容模式下为html元素；在怪异呈现模式下为body元素)的引用。当容器元素的style.display 被设置为 "none"时（译注：IE和Opera除外），offsetParent属性返回null。
句法：parentObj = element.offsetParent
变量：parentObj 是一个元素的引用，当前元素的偏移量在其中计算。