探索性测试

定义

测试 = 检测（已知的） + 试验（未知的）
也就是说：
测试 = 基于确定性模型/明确测试项目预言的自动化测试 + 基于AI搜索的/工具随机/模糊模型的/人的探索式测试

探索性测试又称探索式测试，是指测试工程师在执行测试的过程中不断学习被测系统，同时结合自己的推测和逻辑推理，整理和分析出更多针对性的测试关注点。

从本质上来看，探索性测试具有即兴发挥、快速实验、随时调整等特征。

Exploratory software testing is a style of software testing that emphasizes the personal freedom and responsibility of the individual tester to continually optimize the value of her work by treating test-related learning, test design, test execution, and test result interpretation as mutually supportive activities that run in parallel throughout the project.

关键概念

1. 探索性测试是一种