Android native debug 定位崩溃代码位置 ndk-stack

Context

分析日志定位到崩溃对应的代码行

原始日志

11-15 21:09:56.679  2573  2573 F libc    : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1, fault addr 0x0 in tid 2573 (now.graphicdemo)
11-15 21:09:56.681   210   210 W         : debuggerd: handling request: pid=2573 uid=10042 gid=10042 tid=2573
11-15 21:09:56.761  2590  2590 F DEBUG   : *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   : Build fingerprint: 'Android/rk3399_mid/rk3399_mid:7.1.2/NHG47K/xshuo09190102:userdebug/test-keys'
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   : Revision: '0'
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   : ABI: 'arm64'
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   : pid: 2573, tid: 2573, name: now.graphicdemo  >>> com.albertsnow.graphicdemo <<<
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   : signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x0
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     x0   0000000000000000  x1   0000000000000000  x2   0000000000000000  x3   0000007119295a00
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     x4   0000007ffc721fb8  x5   00000070fe9fb70f  x6   0000000000000001  x7   0000000000000000
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     x8   0000000000000000  x9   0000007117d854eb  x10  0000000000430000  x11  000000711d3a1b30
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     x12  00000000000000c4  x13  00000000000000b7  x14  000000711d29bf50  x15  ca7060666c5c8585
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     x16  0000007117da0d00  x17  0000007117d69154  x18  0000000000000000  x19  0000007119295a00
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     x20  0000007118ca8cb0  x21  0000007119295a00  x22  0000007ffc721dec  x23  00000070fe9fb70f
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     x24  0000000000000004  x25  8a85e323113882ec  x26  0000007119295a98  x27  8a85e323113882ec
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     x28  0000000000000001  x29  0000007ffc721ae0  x30  0000007117d69914
11-15 21:09:56.762  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     sp   0000007ffc721ac0  pc   0000007117d69170  pstate 0000000020000000
11-15 21:09:56.768  2590  2590 F DEBUG   : 
11-15 21:09:56.768  2590  2590 F DEBUG   : backtrace:
11-15 21:09:56.768  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     #00 pc 000000000000e170  /data/app/com.albertsnow.graphicdemo-2/lib/arm64/libnative-lib.so (_ZN7_JNIEnv12NewStringUTFEPKc+28)
11-15 21:09:56.768  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     #01 pc 000000000000e910  /data/app/com.albertsnow.graphicdemo-2/lib/arm64/libnative-lib.so
11-15 21:09:56.768  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     #02 pc 000000000000e8d8  /data/app/com.albertsnow.graphicdemo-2/lib/arm64/libnative-lib.so (Java_com_albertsnow_graphicdemo_SecondActivity_testException+24)
11-15 21:09:56.768  2590  2590 F DEBUG   :     #03 pc 00000000003cb7a0  /data/app/com.albertsnow.graphicdemo-2/oat/arm64/base.odex (offset 0x37e000)

使用ndk-stack

• 命令
  adb logcat | ndk-stack -sym obj/arm64-v8a
  -sym后面是unstripped versions of your app’s shared libraries（未做优化处理的so库）。类似于 混淆后的release包bug栈信息乱码，需要的map文件来去混淆。
• 工作目录
  GraphicDemo/app/build/intermediates/cmake/debug（在该目录下运行）
  GraphicDemo是我的项目名称，工作目录下有 obj/arm64-v8a/libnative-lib.so
  libnative-lib.so是我的so库
  arm64-v8a 是机器的CPU架构

********** Crash dump: **********
Build fingerprint: 'Android/rk3399_mid/rk3399_mid:7.1.2/NHG47K/xshuo09190102:userdebug/test-keys'
pid: 2573, tid: 2573, name: now.graphicdemo  >>> com.albertsnow.graphicdemo <<<
signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x0
Stack frame #00 pc 000000000000e170  /data/app/com.albertsnow.graphicdemo-2/lib/arm64/libnative-lib.so (_ZN7_JNIEnv12NewStringUTFEPKc+28): Routine _JNIEnv::NewStringUTF(char const*) at /home/albertsnow/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/sysroot/usr/include/jni.h:841
Stack frame #01 pc 000000000000e910  /data/app/com.albertsnow.graphicdemo-2/lib/arm64/libnative-lib.so: Routine func1(_JNIEnv*) at /home/albertsnow/WorkSpace/GraphicDemo/app/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp:87
Stack frame #02 pc 000000000000e8d8  /data/app/com.albertsnow.graphicdemo-2/lib/arm64/libnative-lib.so (Java_com_albertsnow_graphicdemo_SecondActivity_testException+24): Routine Java_com_albertsnow_graphicdemo_SecondActivity_testException at /home/albertsnow/WorkSpace/GraphicDemo/app/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp:94
Stack frame #03 pc 00000000003cb7a0  /data/app/com.albertsnow.graphicdemo-2/oat/arm64/base.odex (offset 0x37e000)

可以看到就是第87行崩溃的。

其他调用方法

先存log文件，然后过滤

adb logcat > /tmp/foo.txt
ndk-stack -sym obj/arm64-v8a -dump foo.txt