C学习1.0 - GCC

概念

GCC，GNU Compiler，现在又成为GNU Compiler Collection（g++ for C++, gcc for C, gcj for java…)

GNU Toolchain

1. GNU Compiler Collection (GCC): a compiler suite that supports many languages, such as C/C++ and Objective-C/C++.
2. GNU Make: an automation tool for compiling and building applications.
3. GNU Binutils: a suite of binary utility tools, including linker and assembler.
4. GNU Debugger (GDB).
5. GNU Autotools: A build system including Autoconf, Autoheader, Automake and Libtool.
6. GNU Bison: a parser generator (similar to lex and yacc).

使用GCC

$ gcc hello.c
$ chmod a+x a.out
$ ./a.out
$ ./hello

• 加 ./a.out， 在bash中当前目录不在path中，windows算所以不用加

params

• o输出指定名称
• Wall warnin的所有log
• g 用于GDB额外的symbolic debug 信息

compile link分离

• compile （compile source to object file)
• link (link other object file and system library t- execute execute file)

g++ -c -Wall -g Hello.cpp
g++ -g -o Hello.exe Hello.o

params -c 用于compile， 如果fil事.o结尾就自动link

compile and link多个文件

> g++ -o myprog.exe file1.cpp file2.cpp 

> g++ -c file1.cpp
> g++ -c file2.cpp
> g++ -o myprog.exe file1.o file2.o

好处

多个文件，一个file change，只需re link，不用re compile