Andrew and Jerry are playing a game with Harry as the scorekeeper. The game consists of three rounds. In each round, Andrew and Jerry draw randomly without replacement from a jar containing n balls, each labeled with a distinct positive integer. Without looking, they hand their balls to Harry, who awards the point to the player with the larger number and returns the balls to the jar. The winner of the game is the one who wins at least two of the three rounds.
Andrew wins rounds 1 and 2 while Jerry wins round 3, so Andrew wins the game. However, Jerry is unhappy with this system, claiming that he will often lose the match despite having the higher overall total. What is the probability that the sum of the three balls Jerry drew is strictly higher than the sum of the three balls Andrew drew?
The first line of input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2000) — the number of balls in the jar.
The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 5000) — the number written on the ith ball. It is guaranteed that no two balls have the same number.
Print a single real value — the probability that Jerry has a higher total, given that Andrew wins the first two rounds and Jerry wins the third. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .
2 1 2
0.0000000000
3 1 2 10
0.0740740741
In the first case, there are only two balls. In the first two rounds, Andrew must have drawn the 2 and Jerry must have drawn the 1, and vice versa in the final round. Thus, Andrew's sum is 5 and Jerry's sum is 4, so Jerry never has a higher total.
In the second case, each game could've had three outcomes — 10 - 2, 10 - 1, or 2 - 1. Jerry has a higher total if and only if Andrew won 2 - 1 in both of the first two rounds, and Jerry drew the 10 in the last round. This has probability .
有n个球标上了号,每次A和J同时从n个球中各抽取一个,并且要求前两场A赢后一场J赢,A前两场的抽取的球的标号和小于J的,问概率是多少。首先把球的标号排序,方便记录球标号差,然后记录每个差的个数,再用前缀和存一下差的个数,这样枚举一下前两场A和J的差,然后第三场一定是比这两个差的和大的所有可能的差的概率,三场概率相乘即可
代码
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int a[2010],sum[5010],num[5010];
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin>>a[i];
sort(a + 1,a + n + 1);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++)
{
num[a[j] - a[i]]++;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= 5000; i++)
sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + num[i];
double all = n * (n - 1) / 2;
double ans = 0.0;
for(int i = 1; i <= 5000; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= 5000; j++)
{
if(i + j < 5000)
{
ans += 1.0 * num[i] / all * 1.0 * num[j] / all * 1.0 * (sum[5000] - sum[i + j]) / all;
}
}
printf("%.10f\n",ans);
return 0;
}