【牛角书】鸿蒙开发作业MVC之`显示音乐列表

原视频 B站UP喜闻人籁倾心传授

第一步创建欢迎页面实现本地权限获取

public void onRequestPermissionsFromUserResult(int requestCode,
                                                   String[] permissions,
                                                   int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsFromUserResult(requestCode,
                                                    permissions,
                                                    grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {//用户同意获取相关权限
            case 1:
                skipMainAbility();
                break;
            default:
                System.exit(0);//如果反对则直接跳出进程
                break;
        }

    }

开始页面成功后跳转到显示页

第二步创建歌曲相关变量，写数据接口

public class AllSongSheetModel implements SongSheet{
    private static final String TAG = "AllSongSheetModel";
    @Override
    public void showSheetMusic(OnLocalSheetListener onLocalSheetListener, Context context) {
        onLocalSheetListener.complete(getSheetMusic(context));
    }

    private List<MusicBean> getSheetMusic(Context context){
        List<MusicBean> mDatas = new ArrayList<>();
        if (context == null) return mDatas;

        context = context.getApplicationContext();//单例持有

        DataAbilityHelper helper = DataAbilityHelper.creator(context);
        //选择歌曲来源，此处是内部存储，所以仅有两首歌曲。在线模拟器 调试。 2022/04/13
        Uri uri = AVStorage.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_DATA_ABILITY_URI;
        try {
            ResultSet query = helper.query(uri, null, null);
            if (query == null) return mDatas;
            int i = 1;
            while (query.goToNextRow()) {
                String duration = query.getString(query.getColumnIndexForName(AVStorage.Audio.Media.DURATION));
                if(duration == null || duration.isEmpty() || Long.parseLong(duration) < 90000) continue;//时长过滤

                int index = query.getInt(query.getColumnIndexForName(AVStorage.Audio.Media.ID));
                String title = query.getString(query.getColumnIndexForName(AVStorage.Audio.Media.TITLE));
                String artist = query.getString(query.getColumnIndexForName("artist"));
                String album = query.getString(query.getColumnIndexForName("album"));
                String path = query.getString(query.getColumnIndexForName(AVStorage.Audio.Media.DATA));
                MusicBean bean = new MusicBean(String.valueOf(i++),index,title,artist,album,path,path, Long.parseLong(duration));
                LogUtil.debug(TAG,"位置："+i+"媒体ID："+index+"歌曲名："+title+",歌手："+artist+",专辑："+album+",路径："+path+",时长："+duration);
                mDatas.add(bean);
            }
        } catch (DataAbilityRemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

     
        return mDatas;
    }
}

第三步构造器

public class MusicProvider extends BaseItemProvider{
    private List<MusicBean> mMusicBeans;
    private AbilitySlice slice;
//插入两个相关变量
    public MusicProvider(List<MusicBean> beans, AbilitySlice slice) {
        this.mMusicBeans = beans;
        this.slice = slice;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() { return mMusicBeans == null ? 0 : mMusicBeans.size(); }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mMusicBeans != null && position >= 0 && position < mMusicBeans.size()
                ? mMusicBeans.get(position) : null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) { return position; }

    @Override
    public Component getComponent(int position, Component component, ComponentContainer componentContainer) {
        if(getCount() <= 0) return null;

        if (component == null) {
            component = LayoutScatter.getInstance(slice).parse(ResourceTable.Layout_item_music_list, null, false);
        }

        Text tx_number, tx_title, tx_artist_album;
        MusicBean bean = mMusicBeans.get(position);
//找到歌曲各个组件的信息，编号，歌名，歌手姓名，还有歌曲所属专辑名称
        tx_number = (Text) component.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_item_music_list_id);
        tx_title = (Text) component.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_item_music_list_title);
        tx_artist_album = (Text) component.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_item_music_list_artist_album);

        tx_number.setText(bean.getId());
        tx_title.setText(bean.getTitle());
        tx_artist_album.setText(bean.getArtist() +" - "+ bean.getAlbum());

        return component;
    }

    public void release(){
        if (mMusicBeans != null) {
            mMusicBeans.clear();
            mMusicBeans = null;
        }
        if (slice != null) slice = null;

    }
}

第四步让MainAbility继承BaseAbility``

首先创建BaseAbility
public abstract class BaseAbility extends Ability{
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) { //首次初始化创建
super.onStart(intent);
ScreenUtils.transparentBar(this);
initialize();
}
protected void initialize(){ }

@Override
protected void onActive() {
    super.onActive();
}
@Override
protected void onForeground(Intent intent) {
    super.onForeground(intent);
}

@Override
protected void onInactive() {
    super.onInactive();
}

@Override
protected void onBackground() {
    super.onBackground();
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
}

}
public class MainAbility extends BaseAbility{

@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
    super.onStart(intent);
    super.setMainRoute(MainAbilitySlice.class.getName());
}

@Override
protected void onActive() {
    super.onActive();
}
@Override
protected void onForeground(Intent intent) {
    super.onForeground(intent);
}

@Override
protected void onInactive() {
    super.onInactive();
}

@Override
protected void onBackground() {
    super.onBackground();
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
}

}

第五步写MainAbilitySlice

public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice {

    private static final String TAG = "MainAbilitySlice";

    private DependentLayout mUILayout;
    private SongSheet mSongSheet;
    private ListContainer mMusicList;
    private MusicProvider mMusicprovider;

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);

        mSongSheet = new AllSongSheetModel();
        //绑定控件id
        initBindComponent();
    }

    @Override
    public void onActive() {
        super.onActive();
        if (mSongSheet != null)
            mSongSheet.showSheetMusic(new SongSheet.OnLocalSheetListener() {
                @Override
                public void complete(List<MusicBean> beans) {
                    LogUtil.debug(TAG,"歌曲数目："+beans.size());
                    UpdateProvider(beans);
                }
            },getApplicationContext());
    }

    @Override
    public void onForeground(Intent intent) {
        super.onForeground(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onInactive() {
        super.onInactive();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onBackground() {
        super.onBackground();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        releaseComponent();
    }

    private void UpdateProvider(List<MusicBean> beans) {
        if (beans == null || mMusicList == null) return;

        mMusicprovider = new MusicProvider(beans, this);
        mMusicList.setItemProvider(mMusicprovider);
    }

    private void initBindComponent() {
        mUILayout = (DependentLayout ) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_main_ability_ui_root);
        mUILayout.setPadding(0, ScreenUtils.getStatusHeight(getApplicationContext())/2,0,0);
        mMusicList = (ListContainer) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_main_music_list);
    }

    private void releaseComponent(){
        if (mSongSheet != null) mSongSheet = null;
        if (mMusicprovider != null) {
            mMusicprovider.release();
            mMusicprovider = null;
        }
        if (mMusicList != null) {
            mMusicList.release();
            mMusicList = null;
        }
    }
}

第七步得到本地歌曲信息展示页面