（计算机安全学）用Python实现RSA算法的加密、解密、签名/验证签名

import rsa

# 生成密钥
(pubkey, privkey) = rsa.newkeys(1024)

# 保存密钥
with open('public.pem','w+') as f:
    f.write(pubkey.save_pkcs1().decode())
with open('private.pem','w+') as f:
    f.write(privkey.save_pkcs1().decode())

# 导入密钥
with open('public.pem','r') as f:
    pubkey = rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(f.read().encode())
with open('private.pem','r') as f:
    privkey = rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(f.read().encode())

# 明文
message = '明文1'

# 加密得到密文
crypto_email_text = rsa.encrypt(message.encode(), pubkey)

print(crypto_email_text) 

# 解密，就可得到明文

message = rsa.decrypt(crypto_email_text, privkey).decode()
print(message)


# 明文
message = '明文2'


# 签名
crypto_email_text = rsa.sign(message.encode(), privkey, 'SHA-1')


# 公钥验证
rsa.verify(message.encode(), crypto_email_text, pubkey)