VC++ 编辑框只输入数字

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-04 22:16:08 发布

zhongguoren666

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-04 22:16:08 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： vc++

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子类化CEdit为CNewEdit；处理CNewEdit的消息WM_CHAR。其中

void CNewEdit::OnChar(UINT nChar, UINTnRepCnt, UINT nFlags) 如下；

其它需要可以灵活定制。

void CNewEdit::OnChar(UINT nChar, UINTnRepCnt, UINT nFlags)
{
if(nChar==VK_BACK)//BackSpace
CEdit::OnChar(nChar, nRepCnt,nFlags);

//
//Some invariable parameter for further use
CPoint caretPt;
caretPt=GetCaretPos ();
caretPt.x = LOWORD (CharFromPos (caretPt));//Thefunction is the core,I'm blind to seek it for 3 days

CString str;
int nLength;
int nDot;
int neE;
double fabstr;
GetWindowText (str);
fabstr=fabs(atof(str));
nLength=str.GetLength();
nDot=str.Find(_T('.'));
neE=max(str.Find('e'),str.Find('E'));

//
//Input 0-9,especialy 0 needs moreattention.

if (isdigit(nChar))
{
if(nChar>'0')
CEdit::OnChar(nChar, nRepCnt,nFlags);

  else//make use of '0'
  {
   if(str.IsEmpty())
   {
    CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);
    return;
   }

   if(str[0]=='0')
   {
      if(neE==-1)
    {
     if(caretPt.x>1)
     {
      CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);
      return;
     }
     else
      return;
    }
    else
     {

       if((caretPt.x-1)!=neE&& caretPt.x>1)
       {
        CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);
        return;
       }
       else
        return;
      }

   }


   if(str[0]=='-')
    {
     if(str[1]=='0')
     {
      if(neE==-1)
      {
       if(caretPt.x>2)
       {
        CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);
        return;
       }
      else
       return;
      }
      else
      {
       if((caretPt.x-1)!=neE&& caretPt.x>2)
       {
        CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);
        return;
       }
       else
        return;
      }

     }


    }

   if(str[0]>='1'&& caretPt.x>0)
   {

    CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);

return;
}

  }
}


else

  //
  //Determine the '-'
  if (nChar == '-')
  {
   if(!caretPt.x)
   {
    if(((nLength > 0) && (str[0]!='-')) || (nLength==0))
     CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);
   }
  else
  {
   if ((str[caretPt.x-1] == 'e') || (str [caretPt.x-1] == 'E'))
    CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);
  }
}

else


  //Input'e' or 'E'

  if ((nChar == 'e') || (nChar =='E'))
  {
   if((caretPt.x == 1) && (str[0] == '-'))
    return;

  if(caretPt.x)
  {
    if(neE!=-1)
     return;
   if(nDot!=-1&& caretPt.x<nDot)
    return;

CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);
}
}

else

  //
  //Input '.'
  if (nChar == '.')
  {
   if(nDot!=-1)
    return;

   if(neE!=-1&& caretPt.x>neE)
    return;

CEdit::OnChar(nChar,nRepCnt, nFlags);
}

此外如果要截取输入字符串末尾的‘0';可以利用消息WM_KILLFOCUS;

函数代码如下：

void CNewEdit::OnKillfocus()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handlercode here
CString str,tr;
GetWindowText(str);
int nLength;
    intnDot=-1;
int neE;
//double fstr;
nLength=str.GetLength();

for(int i=0;i<nLength;i++)
{
  if(str[i]==_T('.'))
    nDot=i;
}

neE=max(str.Find(_T('e')),str.Find(_T('E')));


if(nDot!=-1 && neE==-1)
  str.TrimRight(_T("0"));
{
   int t= str.Find('.');


   if(t==str.GetLength()-1)
   str+='0';
}