string 流演示

/*string 流演示*/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <cfloat>
#include <iomanip>  //包含控制符
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string date="U.S. independence: July 4, 1776";
	//用string date 创建一个istringstream
	istringstream istr(date);    

	string word1,word2,month;
	int day,year;
	char comma;
	//用输入运算符>>将它分解为单独的符号，其中一些为单词，而其他的为整数
	istr>>word1>>word2>>month>>day>>comma>>year;  
	cout<<"Contents of string stream istr, one word per line:\n"
		<<word1<<'\n'<<word2<<'\n'<<month<<'\n'<<'\n'
		<<day<<comma<<'\n'<<year<<'\n'<<endl;

	
	ofstream outfile("data3.txt");
	assert(outfile.is_open());

	ostringstream ostr;    

	//产生一个格式化的输出到 ostr
	ostr<<word1<<"bicentennial: "<<month
		<<setw(2)<<day<<", "<<year+200<<endl;

	//str()创建一个ostream中字符串的拷贝以及一个ofstream中字符串的拷贝
	cout<<"Contents of string steam ostr:\n"<<ostr.str();
	outfile<<ostr.str();
	outfile.close();
	return 0;	
}

输出文件：data3.txt

U.S.bicentennial: July 4, 1976