使用 XmlReader 验证 XML 数据 import include

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-15 23:36:05 发布

zhongjiekangping

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-15 23:36:05 发布

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分类专栏： Web 文章标签： import xml include validation schema object

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using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.IO;

public class Sample {

public static void Main() {

    // Create the XmlSchemaSet class.
    XmlSchemaSet sc = new XmlSchemaSet();

    // Add the schema to the collection.   import and inlcude part for the xml
    sc.Add("namespace", "uri");

    sc.Add("namespace1", "uri1");

    // Set the validation settings.
    XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
    settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
    settings.Schemas = sc;
    settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler (ValidationCallBack);

    // Create the XmlReader object.
    XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new stringReader("test string"), settings);

    // Parse the file.
    while (reader.Read());

}

// Display any validation errors.
private static void ValidationCallBack(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e) {
    Console.WriteLine("Validation Error: {0}", e.Message);
}
}

如果xml 有多个shema:

//Create the XmlSchemaSet class.
XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();

            //Add the schema to the collection.   import and inlcude part for the xml
            schemaSet.Add("http://tempuri.org/", XmlTextReader.Create(new StringReader(SchemaResource.schema1)));
            schemaSet.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays", XmlTextReader.Create(new StringReader(SchemaResource.schema2)));
            schemaSet.Add("http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Internal.Administration", XmlTextReader.Create(new StringReader(SchemaResource.schema3)));
            schemaSet.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/", XmlTextReader.Create(new StringReader(SchemaResource.schema4)));
            schemaSet.Add("http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration", XmlTextReader.Create(new StringReader(SchemaResource.schema5)));

             //Set the validation settings.
            XmlReaderSettings validationSettings = new XmlReaderSettings();

            validationSettings.Schemas = schemaSet;
            validationSettings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;

XmlReader validationReader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xmlString), validationSettings);

            try
            {
                while (validationReader.Read())
                return ;
            }
            catch (System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidationException xmlSchemaValidationException)
            {
                throw new XmlSchemaValidationException(xmlSchemaValidationException.ToString());
            }