【kubernetes/k8s源码分析】ingress-nginx 源码解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 10:53:02 发布

张忠琳

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 10:53:02 发布

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分类专栏： # kubernetes CNI 网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhonglinzhang/article/details/81014693

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github地址： https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx

usr/bin/dumb-init /nginx-ingress-controller --default-backend-service=kube-system/default-http-backend --configmap=kube-system/nginx-configuration --tcp-services-configmap=kube-system/tcp-services --udp-services-configmap=kube-system/udp-services --annotations-prefix=nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io

/nginx-ingress-controller --default-backend-service=kube-system/default-http-backend --configmap=kube-system/nginx-configuration --tcp-services-configmap=kube-system/tcp-services --udp-services-configmap=kube-system/udp-services --annotations-prefix=nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io

一 ingress启动流程

实例化一个IngressContrller并将其Start

1 main函数

创建kubernetes客户端
创建NewNGINXController
启动服务start

func main() {
   kubeClient, err := createApiserverClient(conf.APIServerHost, conf.KubeConfigFile)
   if err != nil {
      handleFatalInitError(err)
   }

   ngx := controller.NewNGINXController(conf, fs)

   go handleSigterm(ngx, func(code int) {
      os.Exit(code)
   })

   mux := http.NewServeMux()
   go registerHandlers(conf.EnableProfiling, conf.ListenPorts.Health, ngx, mux)

   err = collector.InitNGINXStatusCollector(conf.Namespace, class.IngressClass, conf.ListenPorts.Status)

   if err != nil {
      glog.Fatalf("Error creating metric collector:  %v", err)
   }

   err = collector.NewInstance(conf.Namespace, class.IngressClass)
   if err != nil {
      glog.Fatalf("Error creating unix socket server:  %v", err)
   }

   ngx.Start()
}

2 createApiserverClient函数

连接到kubernetes，目的是list-watch

func createApiserverClient(apiserverHost, kubeConfig string) (*kubernetes.Clientset, error) {
   cfg, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags(apiserverHost, kubeConfig)
   if err != nil {
      return nil, err
   }

   cfg.QPS = defaultQPS
   cfg.Burst = defaultBurst
   cfg.ContentType = "application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf"

   client, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(cfg)
   if err != nil {
      return nil, err
   }

   var v *discovery.Info

   // The client may fail to connect to the API server in the first request.
   // https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/issues/1968
   defaultRetry := wait.Backoff{
      Steps:    10,
      Duration: 1 * time.Second,
      Factor:   1.5,
      Jitter:   0.1,
   }

   var lastErr error
   retries := 0
   glog.V(2).Info("Trying to discover Kubernetes version")
   err = wait.ExponentialBackoff(defaultRetry, func() (bool, error) {
      v, err = client.Discovery().ServerVersion()

      if err == nil {
         return true, nil
      }

      lastErr = err
      glog.V(2).Infof("Unexpected error discovering Kubernetes version (attempt %v): %v", err, retries)
      retries++
      return false, nil
   })

   return client, nil
}

3 handleSigterm函数

定义信号处理函数

func handleSigterm(ngx *controller.NGINXController, exit exiter) {
   signalChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
   signal.Notify(signalChan, syscall.SIGTERM)
   <-signalChan
   glog.Infof("Received SIGTERM, shutting down")

   exitCode := 0
   if err := ngx.Stop(); err != nil {
      glog.Infof("Error during shutdown: %v", err)
      exitCode = 1
   }

   glog.Infof("Handled quit, awaiting Pod deletion")
   time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)

   glog.Infof("Exiting with %v", exitCode)
   exit(exitCode)
}

4 NewNGINXController函数

做的事情相当多
store.New（4.1讲解）

// NewNGINXController creates a new NGINX Ingress controller.
func NewNGINXController(config *Configuration, fs file.Filesystem) *NGINXController {

n.store = store.New(
   config.EnableSSLChainCompletion,
   config.Namespace,
   config.ConfigMapName,
   config.TCPConfigMapName,
   config.UDPConfigMapName,
   config.DefaultSSLCertificate,
   config.ResyncPeriod,
   config.Client,
   fs,
   n.updateCh)

4.1 New函数

代码特么多，看主要工作
监控了ingress service endpoint secret configmap资源，资源发生了变化，会立即通知backend，例如nginx等
定义一些资源处理函数

func New(checkOCSP bool,
   namespace, configmap, tcp, udp, defaultSSLCertificate string,
   resyncPeriod time.Duration,
   client clientset.Interface,
   fs file.Filesystem,
   updateCh *channels.RingChannel) Storer {

   store.informers.Ingress = infFactory.Extensions().V1beta1().Ingresses().Informer()
   store.listers.Ingress.Store = store.informers.Ingress.GetStore()

   store.informers.Endpoint = infFactory.Core().V1().Endpoints().Informer()
   store.listers.Endpoint.Store = store.informers.Endpoint.GetStore()

   store.informers.Secret = infFactory.Core().V1().Secrets().Informer()
   store.listers.Secret.Store = store.informers.Secret.GetStore()

   store.informers.ConfigMap = infFactory.Core().V1().ConfigMaps().Informer()
   store.listers.ConfigMap.Store = store.informers.ConfigMap.GetStore()

   store.informers.Service = infFactory.Core().V1().Services().Informer()
   store.listers.Service.Store = store.informers.Service.GetStore()

   
   store.informers.Ingress.AddEventHandler(ingEventHandler)
   store.informers.Endpoint.AddEventHandler(epEventHandler)
   store.informers.Secret.AddEventHandler(secrEventHandler)
   store.informers.ConfigMap.AddEventHandler(cmEventHandler)
   store.informers.Service.AddEventHandler(cache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{})

   // do not wait for informers to read the configmap configuration
   ns, name, _ := k8s.ParseNameNS(configmap)
   cm, err := client.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(ns).Get(name, metav1.GetOptions{})
   if err != nil {
      glog.Warningf("Unexpected error reading configuration configmap: %v", err)
   }
   store.setConfig(cm)

   return store
}

ingEventHandl定义Ingress Event Handler: Add, Delete, Update

ingEventHandler := cache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{
   AddFunc: func(obj interface{}) {
      ing := obj.(*extensions.Ingress)
      if !class.IsValid(ing) {
         a, _ := parser.GetStringAnnotation(class.IngressKey, ing)
         glog.Infof("ignoring add for ingress %v based on annotation %v with value %v", ing.Name, class.IngressKey, a)
         return
      }
      recorder.Eventf(ing, corev1.EventTypeNormal, "CREATE", fmt.Sprintf("Ingress %s/%s", ing.Namespace, ing.Name))

      store.extractAnnotations(ing)
      store.updateSecretIngressMap(ing)
      store.syncSecrets(ing)

      updateCh.In() <- Event{
         Type: CreateEvent,
         Obj:  obj,
      }
   },
   DeleteFunc: func(obj interface{}) {
   },
   UpdateFunc: func(old, cur interface{}) {
   },
}

IngressKey = "kubernetes.io/ingress.class" 只处理Annotation为kubernetes.io/ingress.class满足条件的Ingress，条件满足其中之一：
1. 如果Annotation为空，则要求--ingress-class设置的值为nginx
2. Annotation与--ingress-class设置的值相同
对于Add/Delete/Update都放入RingChannel中的input channel中

func IsValid(ing *extensions.Ingress) bool {
   ingress, ok := ing.GetAnnotations()[IngressKey]
   if !ok {
      glog.V(3).Infof("annotation %v is not present in ingress %v/%v", IngressKey, ing.Namespace, ing.Name)
   }

   // we have 2 valid combinations
   // 1 - ingress with default class | blank annotation on ingress
   // 2 - ingress with specific class | same annotation on ingress
   //
   // and 2 invalid combinations
   // 3 - ingress with default class | fixed annotation on ingress
   // 4 - ingress with specific class | different annotation on ingress
   if ingress == "" && IngressClass == DefaultClass {
      return true
   }

   return ingress == IngressClass
}

定义通用event handler，对于Add/Delete/Update都放入RingChannel中的input channel中

epEventHandler := cache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{
   AddFunc: func(obj interface{}) {
      updateCh.In() <- Event{
         Type: CreateEvent,
         Obj:  obj,
      }
   },
   DeleteFunc: func(obj interface{}) {
      updateCh.In() <- Event{
         Type: DeleteEvent,
         Obj:  obj,
      }
   },
   UpdateFunc: func(old, cur interface{}) {
      oep := old.(*corev1.Endpoints)
      cep := cur.(*corev1.Endpoints)
      if !reflect.DeepEqual(cep.Subsets, oep.Subsets) {
         updateCh.In() <- Event{
            Type: UpdateEvent,
            Obj:  cur,
         }
      }
   },
}

4.2

创建Ingress的syncQueue，每往syncQueue插入一个Ingress对象，就会调用syncIngress一次

n.syncQueue = task.NewTaskQueue(n.syncIngress)

4.3

定义nginx.tmpl文件内容发生变化时：重新生成nginx template instance,并赋给NGINXController

onTemplateChange := func() {
      template, err := ngx_template.NewTemplate(tmplPath, fs)
      if err != nil {
         // this error is different from the rest because it must be clear why nginx is not working
         glog.Errorf(`
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Error loading new template: %v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
`, err)
         return
      }

      n.t = template
      glog.Info("New NGINX configuration template loaded.")
      n.syncQueue.EnqueueTask(task.GetDummyObject("template-change"))
   }

4.3

根据nginx.tmpl生成Template，并将onTemplateChange注册，通过FileWatcher监听nginx.tmpl变化，模板文件位置
```
tmplPath = "/etc/nginx/template/nginx.tmpl"
```

ngxTpl, err := ngx_template.NewTemplate(tmplPath, fs)
if err != nil {
   glog.Fatalf("Invalid NGINX configuration template: %v", err)
}

n.t = ngxTpl

if _, ok := fs.(filesystem.DefaultFs); !ok {
   // do not setup watchers on tests
   return n
}

_, err = watch.NewFileWatcher(tmplPath, onTemplateChange)
if err != nil {
   glog.Fatalf("Error creating file watcher for %v: %v", tmplPath, err)
}

5 RingChannel结构体

updateCh 是一个 RingChannel buffer 长度为 1024，不会阻塞写入，当空间用完时，新的元素将覆盖最早的元素

// RingChannel implements the Channel interface in a way that never blocks the writer.
// Specifically, if a value is written to a RingChannel when its buffer is full then the oldest
// value in the buffer is discarded to make room (just like a standard ring-buffer).
// Note that Go's scheduler can cause discarded values when they could be avoided, simply by scheduling
// the writer before the reader, so caveat emptor.
// For the opposite behaviour (discarding the newest element, not the oldest) see OverflowingChannel.
type RingChannel struct {
   input, output chan interface{}
   length        chan int
   buffer        *queue.Queue
   size          BufferCap
}

6 syncIngress函数

ListIngress（6.1讲解）
getBackendServers（6.2讲解）

func (n *NGINXController) syncIngress(interface{}) error {
   // sort Ingresses using the ResourceVersion field
   ings := n.store.ListIngresses()
   sort.SliceStable(ings, func(i, j int) bool {
      ir := ings[i].ResourceVersion
      jr := ings[j].ResourceVersion
      return ir < jr
   })

   upstreams, servers := n.getBackendServers(ings)
   var passUpstreams []*ingress.SSLPassthroughBackend

   for _, server := range servers {
      if !server.SSLPassthrough {
         continue
      }

      for _, loc := range server.Locations {
         if loc.Path != rootLocation {
            glog.Warningf("Ignoring SSL Passthrough for location %q in server %q", loc.Path, server.Hostname)
            continue
         }
         passUpstreams = append(passUpstreams, &ingress.SSLPassthroughBackend{
            Backend:  loc.Backend,
            Hostname: server.Hostname,
            Service:  loc.Service,
            Port:     loc.Port,
         })
         break
      }
   }

   pcfg := ingress.Configuration{
      Backends:            upstreams,
      Servers:             servers,
      TCPEndpoints:        n.getStreamServices(n.cfg.TCPConfigMapName, apiv1.ProtocolTCP),
      UDPEndpoints:        n.getStreamServices(n.cfg.UDPConfigMapName, apiv1.ProtocolUDP),
      PassthroughBackends: passUpstreams,

      ConfigurationChecksum: n.store.GetBackendConfiguration().Checksum,
   }

   if n.runningConfig.Equal(&pcfg) {
      glog.V(3).Infof("No configuration change detected, skipping backend reload.")
      return nil
   }

   if n.cfg.DynamicConfigurationEnabled && n.IsDynamicConfigurationEnough(&pcfg) {
      glog.Infof("Changes handled by the dynamic configuration, skipping backend reload.")
   } else {
      glog.Infof("Configuration changes detected, backend reload required.")

      err := n.OnUpdate(pcfg)
      if err != nil {
         IncReloadErrorCount()
         ConfigSuccess(false)
         glog.Errorf("Unexpected failure reloading the backend:\n%v", err)
         return err
      }

      glog.Infof("Backend successfully reloaded.")
      ConfigSuccess(true)
      IncReloadCount()
      setSSLExpireTime(servers)
   }

   if n.cfg.DynamicConfigurationEnabled {
      isFirstSync := n.runningConfig.Equal(&ingress.Configuration{})
      go func(isFirstSync bool) {
         if isFirstSync {
            glog.Infof("Initial synchronization of the NGINX configuration.")

            // it takes time for NGINX to start listening on the configured ports
            time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
         }
         err := configureDynamically(&pcfg, n.cfg.ListenPorts.Status)
         if err == nil {
            glog.Infof("Dynamic reconfiguration succeeded.")
         } else {
            glog.Warningf("Dynamic reconfiguration failed: %v", err)
         }
      }(isFirstSync)
   }

   n.runningConfig = &pcfg

   return nil
}

6.1 ListIngress函数

主要是从cache中读取，cache实现在vendor/k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache/thread_safe_store.go

// ListIngresses returns the list of Ingresses
func (s k8sStore) ListIngresses() []*extensions.Ingress {
   // filter ingress rules
   var ingresses []*extensions.Ingress
   for _, item := range s.listers.Ingress.List() {
      ing := item.(*extensions.Ingress)
      if !class.IsValid(ing) {
         continue
      }

      for ri, rule := range ing.Spec.Rules {
         if rule.HTTP == nil {
            continue
         }

         for pi, path := range rule.HTTP.Paths {
            if path.Path == "" {
               ing.Spec.Rules[ri].HTTP.Paths[pi].Path = "/"
            }
         }
      }

      ingresses = append(ingresses, ing)
   }

   return ingresses
}

6.2 getBackendServers函数

这个函数一猜也大概知道结果，就是便利所有ingress，从中提取host，path，以及后端service，端口等

// getBackendServers returns a list of Upstream and Server to be used by the
// backend.  An upstream can be used in multiple servers if the namespace,
// service name and port are the same.
func (n *NGINXController) getBackendServers(ingresses []*extensions.Ingress) ([]*ingress.Backend, []*ingress.Server) {
   du := n.getDefaultUpstream()
   upstreams := n.createUpstreams(ingresses, du)
   servers := n.createServers(ingresses, upstreams, du)

   for _, ing := range ingresses {
      
   
   }

   aUpstreams := make([]*ingress.Backend, 0, len(upstreams))

   for _, upstream := range upstreams {
     
   }

   // create the list of upstreams and skip those without Endpoints
   for _, upstream := range upstreams {
      if len(upstream.Endpoints) == 0 {
         continue
      }
      aUpstreams = append(aUpstreams, upstream)
   }

   aServers := make([]*ingress.Server, 0, len(servers))
   for _, value := range servers {
      sort.SliceStable(value.Locations, func(i, j int) bool {
         return value.Locations[i].Path > value.Locations[j].Path
      })
      aServers = append(aServers, value)
   }

   sort.SliceStable(aUpstreams, func(a, b int) bool {
      return aUpstreams[a].Name < aUpstreams[b].Name
   })

   sort.SliceStable(aServers, func(i, j int) bool {
      return aServers[i].Hostname < aServers[j].Hostname
   })

   return aUpstreams, aServers
}

6.2.1 Backend结构体

主要包括kubernets中的service（namespace-name-port）port endpoint信息

/ Backend describes one or more remote server/s (endpoints) associated with a service
// +k8s:deepcopy-gen=true
type Backend struct {
   // Name represents an unique apiv1.Service name formatted as <namespace>-<name>-<port>
   Name    string             `json:"name"`
   Service *apiv1.Service     `json:"service,omitempty"`
   Port    intstr.IntOrString `json:"port"`
   // This indicates if the communication protocol between the backend and the endpoint is HTTP or HTTPS
   // Allowing the use of HTTPS
   // The endpoint/s must provide a TLS connection.
   // The certificate used in the endpoint cannot be a self signed certificate
   Secure bool `json:"secure"`
   // SecureCACert has the filename and SHA1 of the certificate authorities used to validate
   // a secured connection to the backend
   SecureCACert resolver.AuthSSLCert `json:"secureCACert"`
   // SSLPassthrough indicates that Ingress controller will delegate TLS termination to the endpoints.
   SSLPassthrough bool `json:"sslPassthrough"`
   // Endpoints contains the list of endpoints currently running
   Endpoints []Endpoint `json:"endpoints,omitempty"`
   // StickySessionAffinitySession contains the StickyConfig object with stickyness configuration
   SessionAffinity SessionAffinityConfig `json:"sessionAffinityConfig"`
   // Consistent hashing by NGINX variable
   UpstreamHashBy string `json:"upstream-hash-by,omitempty"`
   // LB algorithm configuration per ingress
   LoadBalancing string `json:"load-balance,omitempty"`
}

6.2.2 createUpstreams结构体

会创建ingressBackend，以namespace-service-port 为name

// createUpstreams creates the NGINX upstreams (Endpoints) for each Service
// referenced in Ingress rules.
func (n *NGINXController) createUpstreams(data []*extensions.Ingress, du *ingress.Backend) map[string]*ingress.Backend {
   upstreams := make(map[string]*ingress.Backend)
   upstreams[defUpstreamName] = du

   for _, ing := range data {
      
      if ing.Spec.Backend != nil {
         defBackend = fmt.Sprintf("%v-%v-%v",
            ing.Namespace,
            ing.Spec.Backend.ServiceName,
            ing.Spec.Backend.ServicePort.String())

         glog.V(3).Infof("Creating upstream %q", defBackend)
         upstreams[defBackend] = newUpstream(defBackend)
      }

      for _, rule := range ing.Spec.Rules {
         for _, path := range rule.HTTP.Paths {
            name := fmt.Sprintf("%v-%v-%v",
               ing.Namespace,
               path.Backend.ServiceName,
               path.Backend.ServicePort.String())

            if _, ok := upstreams[name]; ok {
               continue
            }

            glog.V(3).Infof("Creating upstream %q", name)
            
            upstreams[name].Service = s
         }
      }
   }

   return upstreams
}

6.2.3 createServers结构体

创建一个以host name 到Server的map

// createServers builds a map of host name to Server structs from a map of
// already computed Upstream structs. Each Server is configured with at least
// one root location, which uses a default backend if left unspecified.
func (n *NGINXController) createServers(data []*extensions.Ingress,
   upstreams map[string]*ingress.Backend,
   du *ingress.Backend) map[string]*ingress.Server {

   servers := make(map[string]*ingress.Server, len(data))
   aliases := make(map[string]string, len(data))

   bdef := n.store.GetDefaultBackend()
  
   // generated on Start() with createDefaultSSLCertificate()
   defaultPemFileName := n.cfg.FakeCertificatePath
   defaultPemSHA := n.cfg.FakeCertificateSHA

   // read custom default SSL certificate, fall back to generated default certificate
   defaultCertificate, err := n.store.GetLocalSSLCert(n.cfg.DefaultSSLCertificate)
   if err == nil {
      defaultPemFileName = defaultCertificate.PemFileName
      defaultPemSHA = defaultCertificate.PemSHA
   }

   // initialize default server and root location
   servers[defServerName] = &ingress.Server{
      Hostname: defServerName,
      SSLCert: ingress.SSLCert{
         PemFileName: defaultPemFileName,
         PemSHA:      defaultPemSHA,
      },
      Locations: []*ingress.Location{
         {
            Path:         rootLocation,
            IsDefBackend: true,
            Backend:      du.Name,
            Proxy:        ngxProxy,
            Service:      du.Service,
         },
      }}

   // initialize all other servers
   for _, ing := range data {
      ingKey := k8s.MetaNamespaceKey(ing)

      anns, err := n.store.GetIngressAnnotations(ingKey)
      if err != nil {
         glog.Errorf("Error getting Ingress annotations %q: %v", ingKey, err)
      }

      // default upstream name
      un := du.Name

      if ing.Spec.Backend != nil {
         defUpstream := fmt.Sprintf("%v-%v-%v", ing.Namespace, ing.Spec.Backend.ServiceName, ing.Spec.Backend.ServicePort.String())

         if backendUpstream, ok := upstreams[defUpstream]; ok {
            // use backend specified in Ingress as the default backend for all its rules
            un = backendUpstream.Name

            // special "catch all" case, Ingress with a backend but no rule
            defLoc := servers[defServerName].Locations[0]
            if defLoc.IsDefBackend && len(ing.Spec.Rules) == 0 {
               glog.Infof("Ingress %q defines a backend but no rule. Using it to configure the catch-all server %q",
                  ingKey, defServerName)

               defLoc.IsDefBackend = false
               defLoc.Backend = backendUpstream.Name
               defLoc.Service = backendUpstream.Service
               defLoc.Ingress = ing

               // customize using Ingress annotations
               defLoc.Logs = anns.Logs
               defLoc.BasicDigestAuth = anns.BasicDigestAuth
               defLoc.ClientBodyBufferSize = anns.ClientBodyBufferSize
               defLoc.ConfigurationSnippet = anns.ConfigurationSnippet
               defLoc.CorsConfig = anns.CorsConfig
               defLoc.ExternalAuth = anns.ExternalAuth
               defLoc.Proxy = anns.Proxy
               defLoc.RateLimit = anns.RateLimit
               // TODO: Redirect and rewrite can affect the catch all behavior, skip for now
               // defLoc.Redirect = anns.Redirect
               // defLoc.Rewrite = anns.Rewrite
               defLoc.UpstreamVhost = anns.UpstreamVhost
               defLoc.Whitelist = anns.Whitelist
               defLoc.Denied = anns.Denied
               defLoc.GRPC = anns.GRPC
               defLoc.LuaRestyWAF = anns.LuaRestyWAF
               defLoc.InfluxDB = anns.InfluxDB
            } else {
               glog.V(3).Infof("Ingress %q defines both a backend and rules. Using its backend as default upstream for all its rules.",
                  ingKey)
            }
         }
      }

      for _, rule := range ing.Spec.Rules {
         host := rule.Host
         if host == "" {
            host = defServerName
         }
         if _, ok := servers[host]; ok {
            // server already configured
            continue
         }

         servers[host] = &ingress.Server{
            Hostname: host,
            Locations: []*ingress.Location{
               {
                  Path:         rootLocation,
                  IsDefBackend: true,
                  Backend:      un,
                  Proxy:        ngxProxy,
                  Service:      &apiv1.Service{},
               },
            },
            SSLPassthrough: anns.SSLPassthrough,
            SSLCiphers:     anns.SSLCiphers,
         }
      }
   }

   // configure default location, alias, and SSL
   for _, ing := range data {
      ingKey := k8s.MetaNamespaceKey(ing)

      anns, err := n.store.GetIngressAnnotations(ingKey)
      if err != nil {
         glog.Errorf("Error getting Ingress annotations %q: %v", ingKey, err)
      }

      for _, rule := range ing.Spec.Rules {
         host := rule.Host
         if host == "" {
            host = defServerName
         }

         if anns.Alias != "" {
            if servers[host].Alias == "" {
               servers[host].Alias = anns.Alias
               if _, ok := aliases["Alias"]; !ok {
                  aliases["Alias"] = host
               }
            } else {
               glog.Warningf("Aliases already configured for server %q, skipping (Ingress %q)",
                  host, ingKey)
            }
         }

         if anns.ServerSnippet != "" {
            if servers[host].ServerSnippet == "" {
               servers[host].ServerSnippet = anns.ServerSnippet
            } else {
               glog.Warningf("Server snippet already configured for server %q, skipping (Ingress %q)",
                  host, ingKey)
            }
         }

         // only add SSL ciphers if the server does not have them previously configured
         if servers[host].SSLCiphers == "" && anns.SSLCiphers != "" {
            servers[host].SSLCiphers = anns.SSLCiphers
         }

         // only add a certificate if the server does not have one previously configured
         if servers[host].SSLCert.PemFileName != "" {
            continue
         }

         if len(ing.Spec.TLS) == 0 {
            glog.V(3).Infof("Ingress %q does not contains a TLS section.", ingKey)
            continue
         }

         tlsSecretName := extractTLSSecretName(host, ing, n.store.GetLocalSSLCert)

         if tlsSecretName == "" {
            glog.V(3).Infof("Host %q is listed in the TLS section but secretName is empty. Using default certificate.", host)
            servers[host].SSLCert.PemFileName = defaultPemFileName
            servers[host].SSLCert.PemSHA = defaultPemSHA
            continue
         }

         secrKey := fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", ing.Namespace, tlsSecretName)
         cert, err := n.store.GetLocalSSLCert(secrKey)
         if err != nil {
            glog.Warningf("Error getting SSL certificate %q: %v", secrKey, err)
            continue
         }

         err = cert.Certificate.VerifyHostname(host)
         if err != nil {
            glog.Warningf("Unexpected error validating SSL certificate %q for server %q: %v", secrKey, host, err)
            glog.Warning("Validating certificate against DNS names. This will be deprecated in a future version.")
            // check the Common Name field
            // https://github.com/golang/go/issues/22922
            err := verifyHostname(host, cert.Certificate)
            if err != nil {
               glog.Warningf("SSL certificate %q does not contain a Common Name or Subject Alternative Name for server %q: %v",
                  secrKey, host, err)
               continue
            }
         }

         servers[host].SSLCert = *cert

         if cert.ExpireTime.Before(time.Now().Add(240 * time.Hour)) {
            glog.Warningf("SSL certificate for server %q is about to expire (%v)", host, cert.ExpireTime)
         }
      }
   }

   for alias, host := range aliases {
      if _, ok := servers[alias]; ok {
         glog.Warningf("Conflicting hostname (%v) and alias (%v). Removing alias to avoid conflicts.", host, alias)
         servers[host].Alias = ""
      }
   }

   return servers
}

6.2.4

创建passUpstreams

upstreams, servers := n.getBackendServers(ings)
var passUpstreams []*ingress.SSLPassthroughBackend

for _, server := range servers {
   if !server.SSLPassthrough {
      continue
   }

   for _, loc := range server.Locations {
      if loc.Path != rootLocation {
         glog.Warningf("Ignoring SSL Passthrough for location %q in server %q", loc.Path, server.Hostname)
         continue
      }
      passUpstreams = append(passUpstreams, &ingress.SSLPassthroughBackend{
         Backend:  loc.Backend,
         Hostname: server.Hostname,
         Service:  loc.Service,
         Port:     loc.Port,
      })
      break
   }
}

6.2.5

如果配置更改调用Onupdate函数(第7章讲解)

if n.cfg.DynamicConfigurationEnabled && n.IsDynamicConfigurationEnough(&pcfg) {
   glog.Infof("Changes handled by the dynamic configuration, skipping backend reload.")
} else {
   glog.Infof("Configuration changes detected, backend reload required.")

   err := n.OnUpdate(pcfg)
   if err != nil {
      IncReloadErrorCount()
      ConfigSuccess(false)
      glog.Errorf("Unexpected failure reloading the backend:\n%v", err)
      return err
   }

   glog.Infof("Backend successfully reloaded.")
   ConfigSuccess(true)
   IncReloadCount()
   setSSLExpireTime(servers)
}

7 OnUpdate函数

填充TemplateConfig结构体
重写写入/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件
执行nginx -s reload命令

/ OnUpdate is called by the synchronization loop whenever configuration
// changes were detected. The received backend Configuration is merged with the
// configuration ConfigMap before generating the final configuration file.
// Returns nil in case the backend was successfully reloaded.
func (n *NGINXController) OnUpdate(ingressCfg ingress.Configuration) error {
   cfg := n.store.GetBackendConfiguration()
   cfg.Resolver = n.resolver

   tc := ngx_config.TemplateConfig{
      ProxySetHeaders:             setHeaders,
      AddHeaders:                  addHeaders,
      MaxOpenFiles:                maxOpenFiles,
      BacklogSize:                 sysctlSomaxconn(),
      Backends:                    ingressCfg.Backends,
      PassthroughBackends:         ingressCfg.PassthroughBackends,
      Servers:                     ingressCfg.Servers,
      TCPBackends:                 ingressCfg.TCPEndpoints,
      UDPBackends:                 ingressCfg.UDPEndpoints,
      HealthzURI:                  ngxHealthPath,
      CustomErrors:                len(cfg.CustomHTTPErrors) > 0,
      Cfg:                         cfg,
      IsIPV6Enabled:               n.isIPV6Enabled && !cfg.DisableIpv6,
      NginxStatusIpv4Whitelist:    cfg.NginxStatusIpv4Whitelist,
      NginxStatusIpv6Whitelist:    cfg.NginxStatusIpv6Whitelist,
      RedirectServers:             redirectServers,
      IsSSLPassthroughEnabled:     n.cfg.EnableSSLPassthrough,
      ListenPorts:                 n.cfg.ListenPorts,
      PublishService:              n.GetPublishService(),
      DynamicConfigurationEnabled: n.cfg.DynamicConfigurationEnabled,
      DisableLua:                  n.cfg.DisableLua,
   }

   content, err := n.t.Write(tc)
   if err != nil {
      return err
   }

   if cfg.EnableOpentracing {
      err := createOpentracingCfg(cfg)
      if err != nil {
         return err
      }
   }

   err = n.testTemplate(content)
   if err != nil {
      return err
   }
   err = ioutil.WriteFile(cfgPath, content, file.ReadWriteByUser)
   if err != nil {
      return err
   }

   o, err := nginxExecCommand("-s", "reload").CombinedOutput()
   if err != nil {
      return fmt.Errorf("%v\n%v", err, string(o))
   }

   return nil
}

张忠琳

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【kubernetes/k8s源码分析】ingress-nginx 源码解析

github地址： https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginxusr/bin/dumb-init /nginx-ingress-controller --default-backend-service=kube-system/default-http-backend --configmap=kube-system/nginx-configura...
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