mapreduce处理海量小文件：压缩文件

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class GzipFilesMaxCostComputation {

    public static class GzipFilesMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> {

        private final static LongWritable costValue = new LongWritable(0);
        private Text code = new Text();

        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            // a line, such as 'SG 253654006139495 253654006164392 619850464'
            String line = value.toString();
            String[] array = line.split("\\s");
            if (array.length == 4) {
                String countryCode = array[0];
                String strCost = array[3];
                long cost = 0L;
                try {
                    cost = Long.parseLong(strCost);
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    cost = 0L;
                }
                if (cost != 0) {
                    code.set(countryCode);
                    costValue.set(cost);
                    context.write(code, costValue);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static class GzipFilesReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable> {

        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            long max = 0L;
            Iterator<LongWritable> iter = values.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                LongWritable current = iter.next();
                if (current.get() > max) {
                    max = current.get();
                }
            }
            context.write(key, new LongWritable(max));
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: gzipmaxcost <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }

        Job job = new Job(conf, "gzip maxcost");

        job.getConfiguration().setBoolean("mapred.output.compress", true);
        job.getConfiguration().setClass("mapred.output.compression.codec", GzipCodec.class, CompressionCodec.class);

        job.setJarByClass(GzipFilesMaxCostComputation.class);
        job.setMapperClass(GzipFilesMapper.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(GzipFilesReducer.class);
        job.setReducerClass(GzipFilesReducer.class);

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);

        job.setNumReduceTasks(1);

        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));

        int exitFlag = job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
        System.exit(exitFlag);

    }
}