利用注解实现intent传递参数接收

我们常用

Intent intent = new Intent(this, AnnotationActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("name", "tony");
intent.putExtra("age", 30);
.this.startActivity(intent);

来传递参数

通过

Intent intent = getIntent();
String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
int age = intent.getIntExtra("age", 0);

来获取传递过来的参数

今天我们自己定义一个注解轻松接收数据，特别是数据很多时候：

IntentParam

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface IntentParam {
    String value() default "";
}

AnnotationActivity

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.example.demozhong.R;

public class AnnotationActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @IntentParam("name")
    String nameFri;

    @IntentParam()
    int age;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_annotation);
        InjectIntentParamUtil.init(this);


        Log.w("AnnotationActivity : ","-------------------name : "+nameFri+" age : "+ this.age);

    }
}

InjectIntentParamUtil

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class InjectIntentParamUtil {

    public static void init(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = activity.getIntent();

        Class<? extends Activity> aClass = activity.getClass();

        Field[] declaredFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
            if (declaredField.isAnnotationPresent(IntentParam.class)) {
                IntentParam annotation = declaredField.getAnnotation(IntentParam.class);
                Class<?> type = declaredField.getType();
                if (type.equals(String.class)) {                   
                    String stringExtra;
                    if (annotation.value().isEmpty()) {
                        stringExtra = intent.getStringExtra(declaredField.getName());
                    } else {
                        stringExtra = intent.getStringExtra(annotation.value());
                    }
                    declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        declaredField.set(activity, stringExtra);
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else if (type.equals(int.class)) {
                    int intExtra=0;
                    if (annotation.value().isEmpty()) {
                        intExtra = intent.getIntExtra(declaredField.getName(),0);
                    } else {
                        intExtra = intent.getIntExtra(annotation.value(),0);
                    }
                    declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        declaredField.set(activity, intExtra);
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else if (type.equals(float.class)) {
                    ...
                }else
                     ...
                
            }
        }


    }
}