linux系统挂载磁盘（两种方法）和扩充目录空间的操作手册

            最近实施的一个项目，除开linux操作系统不用自己安装，所有操作都需要自己亲力亲为，对于linux命令不是很熟练的我，通过各种查资料终于把最开始的磁盘挂载和扩充搞定，留下笔记，供大家参考。

            逻辑磁盘挂载方法一（PVS分盘）     

[root@localhost ~]# pvs   PV         VG       Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree   /dev/sda2  VolGroup lvm2 a--u 31.51g     0   /dev/sdb   vg_test  lvm2 a--u 32.00g 32.00g [root@localhost ~]#  pvresize /dev/sdb   Physical volume "/dev/sdb" changed   1 physical volume(s) resized / 0 physical volume(s) not resized [root@localhost ~]# pvs   PV         VG       Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree    /dev/sda2  VolGroup lvm2 a--u  31.51g      0   /dev/sdb   vg_test  lvm2 a--u 100.00g 100.00g [root@localhost ~]# df -h Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root                        28G   12G   16G  43% / tmpfs                 3.9G   76K  3.9G   1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1             477M   74M  378M  17% /boot #esb_lv自定义,vg_test 与 /dev/sdb对应上  [root@localhost ~]#  lvcreate -L 100G -n esb_lv vg_test   Logical volume "esb_lv" created. #格式化对应的逻辑目录 [root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_test/esb_lv mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Discarding device blocks: done                            Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 5898240 inodes, 23592960 blocks 1179648 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296 720 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks:     32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,     4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000   Writing inode tables: done                            Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   This filesystem will be automatically checked every 29 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. #在/etc/fstab文件中增加一行 /dev/mapper/vg_test-esb_lv /home ext4    defaults        0 0 [root@local