package com.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
//求两个数组的交集
public class FindIntersectionBetweenTwoArrays {
//算法一:暴力搜索,时间复杂度O(n^2),空间复杂度O(1)
public ArrayList<Integer> getIntersection(int[] arr, int[] arr2) {
ArrayList<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(arr == null || arr.length == 0 || arr2 == null || arr2.length == 0) {
return res;
}
for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i ++) {
int temp = arr[i];
for(int j = 0;j < arr.length;j ++) {
if(arr2[j] == temp && !res.contains(temp)) {
res.add(temp);
break;
}
}
}
return res;
}
//算法二:先排序,然后定义两个指针,时间复杂度O(nlogn) (排序),空间复杂度O(1)
public ArrayList<Integer> getIntersection2(int[] arr, int[] arr2) {
ArrayList<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(arr == null || arr.length == 0 || arr2 == null || arr2.length == 0) {
return res;
}
Arrays.sort(arr);
Arrays.sort(arr2);
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while(i < arr.length && j < arr2.length) {
if(arr[i] < arr2[j]) {
i ++;
}
else if(arr[i] > arr2[j]) {
j ++;
}
else {
if(!res.contains(arr[i])) {
res.add(arr[i]);
}
i ++;
j ++;
}
}
return res;
}
//算法三:map计数,时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(n),空间换时间
public ArrayList<Integer> getIntersection3(int[] arr, int[] arr2) {
ArrayList<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(arr == null || arr.length == 0 || arr2 == null || arr2.length == 0) {
return res;
}
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i ++) {
int key = arr[i];
if(map.containsKey(key)) {
int value = map.get(key);
value ++;
map.put(key, value);
}
else {
map.put(key, 1);
}
}
for(int i = 0;i < arr2.length;i ++) {
int key = arr2[i];
if(map.containsKey(key) && !res.contains(key)) {
res.add(key);
}
}
return res;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {1,2,5,3,3,4};
int[] arr2 = {2,3,3,4,5,6};
FindIntersectionBetweenTwoArrays fb = new FindIntersectionBetweenTwoArrays();
List<Integer> res = fb.getIntersection3(arr, arr2);
System.out.println(res);
}
}