用实例工厂方法实例化SpringBean的完整实例

本例讲解用实例化工厂方法实例化Spring bean的完整过程。本例以著名的水果实体类为例进行讲解。

 

实体类接口Fruit接口

Fruit.java

 

package com.mfkjjj.pojo; /** * @author zhoujing E-mail: zhou1988217@sina.com * @version createDate：2010-7-24 * description:This is a interface of fruit */ public interface Fruit { /** * 种值 */ public void plant(); /** * 生长 */ public void grow(); /** * 收获 */ public void harvest(); }

 

 

Fruit接口实现的三个类

Apple.java

 

package com.mfkjjj.pojo; /** * @author zhoujing E-mail: zhou1988217@sina.com * @version createDate：2010-7-24 description: */ public class Apple implements Fruit { private int treeAge; public int getTreeAge() { return treeAge; } public void setTreeAge(int treeAge) { this.treeAge = treeAge; } @Override public void grow() { System.out.println("Apple is growing..."); } @Override public void harvest() { System.out.println("Apple is harvesting..."); } @Override public void plant() { System.out.println("Apple is planting..."); } }

Grape.java

package com.mfkjjj.pojo; /** * @author zhoujing E-mail: zhou1988217@sina.com * @version createDate：2010-7-24 description: */ public class Grape implements Fruit { private String color; public String getColor() { return color; } public void setColor(String color) { this.color = color; } @Override public void grow() { System.out.println("Grape is growing..."); } @Override public void harvest() { System.out.println("Grape is harvesting..."); } @Override public void plant() { System.out.println("Grape is planting..."); } }

Orange.class

package com.mfkjjj.pojo; /** * @author zhoujing E-mail: zhou1988217@sina.com * @version createDate：2010-7-24 description: */ public class Orange implements Fruit { @Override public void grow() { System.out.println("Orange is growing..."); } @Override public void harvest() { System.out.println("Orange is harvesting..."); } @Override public void plant() { System.out.println("Orange is planting..."); } }

 

实体创建工厂类

FruitFactory.java

 

package com.mfkjjj.factory; import com.mfkjjj.error.ErrorFruitException; import com.mfkjjj.pojo.Apple; import com.mfkjjj.pojo.Fruit; import com.mfkjjj.pojo.Grape; import com.mfkjjj.pojo.Orange; /** * @author zhoujing E-mail: zhou1988217@sina.com * * @version createDate：2010-7-24 * * @description: */ public class FruitFactory { //注意：实例工厂方法只能为非静态的 public Fruit getFruitInstance(String which) throws ErrorFruitException { if (which.equalsIgnoreCase("apple")) { return new Apple(); } else if (which.equalsIgnoreCase("orange")) { return new Orange(); } else if (which.equalsIgnoreCase("grape")) { return new Grape(); } else { throw new ErrorFruitException("can not find fruit " + which); } } }

 

自定义异常类FruitErrorException.java

package com.mfkjjj.error; /** * @author zhoujing E-mail: zhou1988217@sina.com * * @version createDate：2010-7-24 * * @description: */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class ErrorFruitException extends Exception { public ErrorFruitException(String message) { super(message); } }

 

测试类FruitTest.java

package test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.mfkjjj.pojo.Fruit; /** * @author zhoujing E-mail: zhou1988217@sina.com * * @version createDate：2010-7-24 * * @description: */ public class FruitTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory) context; Fruit fruit = (Fruit) factory.getBean("apple"); fruit.plant(); fruit.grow(); fruit.harvest(); System.out.println("/n"); fruit = (Fruit) factory.getBean("orange"); fruit.plant(); fruit.grow(); fruit.harvest(); } }

 

Spring主配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- - Application context definition for JPetStore's business layer. - Contains bean references to the transaction manager and to the DAOs in - dataAccessContext-local/jta.xml (see web.xml's "contextConfigLocation"). --> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="fruitFactory" class="com.mfkjjj.factory.FruitFactory"/> <bean id="apple" factory-bean="fruitFactory" factory-method="getFruitInstance"> <constructor-arg value="apple"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="grape" factory-bean="fruitFactory" factory-method="getFruitInstance"> <constructor-arg value="grape"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="orange" factory-bean="fruitFactory" factory-method="getFruitInstance"> <constructor-arg value="orange"></constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>

 

运行结果

2010-7-24 16:53:51 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh 信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@c1b531: display name [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@c1b531]; startup date [Sat Jul 24 16:53:51 CST 2010]; root of context hierarchy 2010-7-24 16:53:51 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml] 2010-7-24 16:53:51 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory 信息: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@c1b531]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@148aa23 2010-7-24 16:53:51 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons 信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@148aa23: defining beans [fruitFactory,apple,grape,orange]; root of factory hierarchy Apple is planting... Apple is growing... Apple is harvesting... Orange is planting... Orange is growing... Orange is harvesting...

 

 

项目组织结构图：