python 等比例缩放图片

在对图片缩放时，可能会使得图片产生变形，以下代码按照比例缩放图片，保持长宽比。
例如原图为：

如果resize成(224,224)则图片变为

import cv2

def process_image(img, min_side):
    size = img.shape
    h, w = size[0], size[1]
    #长边缩放为min_side
    scale = max(w, h) / float(min_side)
    new_w, new_h = int(w/scale), int(h/scale)
    resize_img = cv2.resize(img, (new_w, new_h))
    # 填充至min_side * min_side
    if new_w % 2 != 0 and new_h % 2 == 0:
        top, bottom, left, right = (min_side-new_h)/2, (min_side-new_h)/2, (min_side-new_w)/2 + 1, (min_side-new_w)/2
    elif new_h % 2 != 0 and new_w % 2 == 0:
        top, bottom, left, right = (min_side-new_h)/2 + 1, (min_side-new_h)/2, (min_side-new_w)/2, (min_side-new_w)/2
    elif new_h % 2 == 0 and new_w % 2 == 0:
        top, bottom, left, right = (min_side-new_h)/2, (min_side-new_h)/2, (min_side-new_w)/2, (min_side-new_w)/2
    else:
        top, bottom, left, right = (min_side-new_h)/2 + 1, (min_side-new_h)/2, (min_side-new_w)/2 + 1, (min_side-new_w)/2
    pad_img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(resize_img, int(top), int(bottom), int(left), int(right), cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=[0,0,0]) #从图像边界向上,下,左,右扩的像素数目

    return pad_img

if __name__ == '__main__':
    image = cv2.imread('/home/yasin//test.png')
    img_new = process_image(image, 224)
    cv2.imshow("img_new", img_new)
    cv2.waitKey()

结果为：