用途:动态设置Button、ImageView等组件在不同状态下的背景/前景显示效果。扩展下的话可以前景/背景的显示效果可以使用网络图片。
优点:灵活,减少xml的编写。
参考:
[AndroidOpenSource]frameworksasecorejavaandroidviewview.xml
[AndroidOpenSource]frameworksasecoreesesvaluespublic.xml
代码如下:
/** 设置Selector。 */
public static StateListDrawable newSelector(Context context, int idNormal, int idPressed, int idFocused,
int idUnable) {
StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();
Drawable normal = idNormal == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idNormal);
Drawable pressed = idPressed == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idPressed);
Drawable focused = idFocused == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idFocused);
Drawable unable = idUnable == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idUnable);
// View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled }, pressed);
// View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
// View.ENABLED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled }, normal);
// View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
// View.WINDOW_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_window_focused }, unable);
// View.EMPTY_STATE_SET
bg.addState(new int[] {}, normal);
return bg;
}
示例代码:
Button btnNormal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSampleNormal);
btnNormal.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.btn_normal, R.drawable.btn_selected,
R.drawable.btn_selected, R.drawable.btn_unable));
Button btnUnable = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSampleUnable);
btnUnable.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.btn_normal, R.drawable.btn_selected,
R.drawable.btn_selected, R.drawable.btn_unable));
btnUnable.setEnabled(false);
btnUnable.setOnClickListener(this);