AudioManager 修改系统Android系统的音量

文章出处：http://blog.csdn.net/chuchu521/article/details/7848706

 

AudioManager可以修改系统Android系统的音量

下面介绍几个AudioManager的几个音量调整方面的方法.

首先是得到AudioManager实例:

AudioManager am=(AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);

调整音量方法有两种,一种是渐进式,即像手动按音量键一样,一步一步增加或减少,另一种是直接设置音量值.

1、渐进式

1. public void adjustStreamVolume (int streamType, int direction, int flags)
3. am.adjustStreamVolume (AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE, AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);

解释一下三个参数

1. 第一个streamType是需要调整音量的类型,这里设的是媒体音量,可以是:
2. STREAM_ALARM 警报
3. STREAM_MUSIC 音乐回放即媒体音量
4. STREAM_NOTIFICATION 窗口顶部状态栏Notification,
5. STREAM_RING 铃声
6. STREAM_SYSTEM 系统
7. STREAM_VOICE_CALL 通话
8. STREAM_DTMF 双音多频,不是很明白什么东西
10. 第二个direction,是调整的方向,增加或减少,可以是:
11. ADJUST_LOWER 降低音量
12. ADJUST_RAISE 升高音量
13. ADJUST_SAME 保持不变,这个主要用于向用户展示当前的音量
15. 第三个flags是一些附加参数,只介绍两个常用的
16. FLAG_PLAY_SOUND 调整音量时播放声音
17. FLAG_SHOW_UI 调整时显示音量条,就是按音量键出现的那个

2、直接设置音量值的方法:

1. public void setStreamVolume (int streamType, int index, int flags)
3. am.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, am.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC), AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND);
4. am.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL);//得到听筒模式的最大值
5. am.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL);//得到听筒模式的当前值

第一个和第三个参数与上面的相同

第二个参数是一个音量的int值,getStreamMaxVolume(int streamType)得到的是该类型音量的最大值,可以根据这个值计算你需要的音量,我这里直接调到最大.

最后我的代码：

1. package com.lp;
4. import java.io.File;
5. import java.io.FileInputStream;
6. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
7. import java.io.IOException;
8. import java.io.InputStream;
10. import Android.app.Activity;
11. import Android.content.Context;
12. import Android.media.AudioFormat;
13. import Android.media.AudioManager;
14. import Android.media.AudioTrack;
15. import Android.os.Bundle;
16. import Android.view.View;
17. import Android.view.View.OnClickListener;
18. import Android.widget.Button;
19. import Android.widget.SeekBar;
20. /**
21. * AudioTrack 播放音频 如wav格式
22. * 并允许调节音量
23. * @author Administrator
24. *
25. */
26. public class MainActivity5 extends Activity {
27. private Button play;
28. private Button stop;
29. private SeekBar soundValue;
31. private AudioTrack at;
32. private AudioManager am;
33. @Override
34. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
35. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
36. setContentView(R.layout.main_sk);
37. am = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
38. play = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_sk_play);
39. stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_sk_stop);
40. soundValue = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.skbVolume);
41. setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL);
42. play.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
43. @Override
44. public void onClick(View v) {
46. if(am.isSpeakerphoneOn()){
47. am.setSpeakerphoneOn(false);
48. }
49. //setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL);
50. am.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_IN_CALL);
51. System.out.println(am.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL));
52. System.out.println("&&&&&&&&&&&&&");
53. System.out.println(am.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL));
54. //am.setStreamVolume(streamType, index, flags)
56. int bufferSizeInBytes = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
58. if(at==null){
59. at = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, 44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSizeInBytes, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
60. System.out.println("22222");
61. //at.setStereoVolume(100f, 100f);
62. at.setStereoVolume(0.7f, 0.7f);//设置当前音量大小
63. new AudioTrackThread().start();
64. }else{
65. if(at.getPlayState()==AudioTrack.PLAYSTATE_PLAYING){
66. System.out.println("111111111");
67. }else{
68. System.out.println("33333");
69. at = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, 44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSizeInBytes, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
70. new AudioTrackThread().start();
71. }
72. }
74. }
75. });
77. stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
79. @Override
80. public void onClick(View v) {
81. if(at.getPlayState()==AudioTrack.PLAYSTATE_PLAYING){
82. try{
83. at.stop();
84. }catch (IllegalStateException e)
85. {
86. e.printStackTrace();
87. }
88. at.release();
89. am.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_NORMAL);
90. }
91. }
92. });
94. // soundValue.setMax(100);//音量调节的极限
95. // soundValue.setProgress(70);//设置seekbar的位置值
96. soundValue.setMax(am.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL));
97. soundValue.setProgress(am.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL));
99. soundValue.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
101. @Override
102. public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
103. // float vol=(float)(seekBar.getProgress())/(float)(seekBar.getMax());
104. // System.out.println(vol);
105. // at.setStereoVolume(vol, vol);//设置音量
106. am.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, seekBar.getProgress(), AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND);
107. }
109. @Override
110. public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
111. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
112. }
114. @Override
115. public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
116. boolean fromUser) {
117. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
118. }
119. });
120. }
122. class AudioTrackThread extends Thread{
124. @Override
125. public void run() {
126. byte[] out_bytes = new byte[44100];
128. InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.start);
129. int length ;
130. try{
131. at.play();
132. }catch (IllegalStateException e)
133. {
134. e.printStackTrace();
135. }
136. try {
137. while((length = is.read(out_bytes))!=-1){
138. //System.out.println(length);
139. at.write(out_bytes, 0, length);
140. }
141. } catch (IOException e) {
142. e.printStackTrace();
143. }
144. if(at.getPlayState()==AudioTrack.PLAYSTATE_PLAYING){
145. try{
146. at.stop();
147. }catch (IllegalStateException e)
148. {
149. e.printStackTrace();
150. }
151. at.release();
152. am.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_NORMAL);
153. }
154. }
156. }
158. }

当然 权限

1. <uses-permission Android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
2. <uses-permission Android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
3. <uses-permission Android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />