Mycat--实践--12--分片--自然月分片

Mycat–实践–12–分片–自然月分片

1、介绍

1.1、配置说明

<tableRule name="sharding-by-month">
	<rule>
		<columns>create_time</columns>
		<algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm>
	</rule>
</tableRule>

<function name="partbymonth"
	class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
	<property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
	<property name="sBeginDate">2021-01-01</property>
</function>

说明

数据按月份划分节点

dateFormat

日期格式

sBeginDate

开始日期

2、测试步骤

测试期望

数据按月份划分节点

步骤1、创建12个节点

create database db1;
create database db2;
create database db3;
create database db4;
create database db5;
create database db6;
create database db7;;
create database db8;
create database db9;
create database db10;
create database db11;
create database db12;

步骤2、修改 schema.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

	<!-- 逻辑库 TESTDB-->
	<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
	 <!-- 
	 逻辑表 sys_user，存在3个数据节点中，分别是dn1,dn2,dn3
	 sharding-by-intfile 是 枚举分片
	 -->
		<!-- 枚举 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_user" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="sharding-by-intfile" /> 
		
		<!-- 取模 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_dept" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" /> 
		
		<!-- 范围约定 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_test1" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="auto-sharding-long" /> 
		
		<!-- 固定分片hash算法 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_test2" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="rule2" /> 
		
		<!-- jump Consistent hash 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_test3" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="jch" /> 
		
		<!-- 自然月  分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_test4" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3,dn4,dn5,dn6,dn7,dn8,dn9,dn10,dn11,dn12" rule="sharding-by-month" /> 
	</schema>
 
  <!-- 
	 数据节点，因为dataHost都是localhost1，所有dataHost主机有3个库，分别db1,db2,db3
	 
	 -->
	<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
	<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />
	<dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost1" database="db3" />
 	<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="localhost1" database="db4" />
	<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="localhost1" database="db5" />
	<dataNode name="dn6" dataHost="localhost1" database="db6" />
	<dataNode name="dn7" dataHost="localhost1" database="db7" />
	<dataNode name="dn8" dataHost="localhost1" database="db8" />
	<dataNode name="dn9" dataHost="localhost1" database="db9" />
	<dataNode name="dn10" dataHost="localhost1" database="db10" />
	<dataNode name="dn11" dataHost="localhost1" database="db11" />
	<dataNode name="dn12" dataHost="localhost1" database="db12" />
	
 <!-- 
 数据库最大连接是1000，最小连接是10,
 balance="0" 不开启读写分离机制，所有读操作都发送到当前可用的writeHost上
 writeType="0" :所有写操作发送到配置的第一个 writeHost，第一个挂了切到还生存的第二个writeHost
 switchType="1"：主从切换策略，自动切换
 	 -->
	<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
			  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
		<!-- 心跳检测语句 -->
		<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
		
		<!-- M1主节点 -->
		<writeHost host="M1" url="192.168.187.130:3307" user="root" password="root"> 
			<!-- 从节点 -->
			<readHost host="M1S1" url="192.168.187.130:3308" user="root" password="root" />
			<readHost host="M1S2" url="192.168.187.130:3309" user="root" password="root" />  
		</writeHost>
		  
		
	</dataHost>
	 
</mycat:schema>

步骤3、修改rule.xml

<tableRule name="sharding-by-month">
	<rule>
		<columns>create_time</columns>
		<algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm>
	</rule>
</tableRule>

<function name="partbymonth"
	class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
	<property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
	<property name="sBeginDate">2021-01-01</property>
</function>

步骤4、重启mycat

/usr/local/mycat/bin/mycat  restart

步骤5、创建真实表：sys_test4

CREATE TABLE `sys_test4` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `testname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

步骤6、插入数据测试

INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (1, '测试', '2021-01-01 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (2, '测试', '2021-02-02 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (3, '测试', '2021-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (4, '测试', '2021-04-04 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (5, '测试', '2021-05-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (6, '测试', '2021-06-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (7, '测试', '2021-07-07 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (8, '测试', '2021-08-08 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (9, '测试', '2021-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (10, '测试', '2021-10-10 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (11, '测试', '2021-11-11 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO  sys_test4(id, testname, create_time) VALUES (12, '测试', '2021-12-12 00:00:00');