Mycat--实践--14--ER表的配置

Mycat–实践–14–ER表的配置

1、介绍

ER表就是主子表

2、ER 关系的数据分片策略

1. 子表的数据与父表在同一个数据节点上，即子表依赖于父表，通过表分组（Table Group）保证数据 Join 不会跨库操作。
2. ER表中在schema.xml中使用< childTable >标签定义

3、案例

步骤1：修改 schema.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

	<!-- 逻辑库 TESTDB-->
	<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
	 <!-- 
	 逻辑表 sys_user，存在3个数据节点中，分别是dn1,dn2,dn3
	 sharding-by-intfile 是 枚举分片
	 -->
		<!-- 枚举 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_user" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="sharding-by-intfile" /> 
		
		<!-- 取模 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_dept" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" /> 
		
		<!-- 范围约定 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_test1" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="auto-sharding-long" /> 
		
		<!-- 固定分片hash算法 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_test2" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="rule2" /> 
		
		<!-- jump Consistent hash 分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_test3" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="jch" /> 
		
		<!-- 自然月  分片测试 -->
		<table name="sys_test4" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3,dn4,dn5,dn6,dn7,dn8,dn9,dn10,dn11,dn12" rule="sharding-by-month" /> 
		
		
		<!-- 全局表 -->
		<table name="sys_test5"  dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3"  primaryKey="ID"  type="global" /> 
		
		<!-- 非全局表 -->
		<table name="sys_test6"  dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3"  primaryKey="ID" /> 
		
		
		
		<!-- ER表-->
		<!-- 范围约定 分片测试 -->
		<table name="customer" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3"  rule="auto-sharding-long"> 
			 <!-- customer_id 是 orders的字段，和customer表的id关联-->
			<childTable name="orders" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id" 	parentKey="id">
					
				<!-- order_id 是 order_items 的字段，和orders表的id关联-->
				<childTable name="order_items" joinKey="order_id" parentKey="id" />
							
			</childTable>
			<childTable name="customer_addr" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id" parentKey="id" />
						
		</table>
	</schema>
 
  <!-- 
	 数据节点，因为dataHost都是localhost1，所有dataHost主机有3个库，分别db1,db2,db3
	 
	 -->
	<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
	<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />
	<dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost1" database="db3" />
 	<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="localhost1" database="db4" />
	<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="localhost1" database="db5" />
	<dataNode name="dn6" dataHost="localhost1" database="db6" />
	<dataNode name="dn7" dataHost="localhost1" database="db7" />
	<dataNode name="dn8" dataHost="localhost1" database="db8" />
	<dataNode name="dn9" dataHost="localhost1" database="db9" />
	<dataNode name="dn10" dataHost="localhost1" database="db10" />
	<dataNode name="dn11" dataHost="localhost1" database="db11" />
	<dataNode name="dn12" dataHost="localhost1" database="db12" />
	
 <!-- 
 数据库最大连接是1000，最小连接是10,
 balance="0" 不开启读写分离机制，所有读操作都发送到当前可用的writeHost上
 writeType="0" :所有写操作发送到配置的第一个 writeHost，第一个挂了切到还生存的第二个writeHost
 switchType="1"：主从切换策略，自动切换
 	 -->
	<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
			  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
		<!-- 心跳检测语句 -->
		<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
		
		<!-- M1主节点 -->
		<writeHost host="M1" url="192.168.187.130:3307" user="root" password="root"> 
			<!-- 从节点 -->
			<readHost host="M1S1" url="192.168.187.130:3308" user="root" password="root" />
			<readHost host="M1S2" url="192.168.187.130:3309" user="root" password="root" />  
		</writeHost>
		  
		
	</dataHost>
	 
</mycat:schema>

步骤2、重启mycat

/usr/local/mycat/bin/mycat  restart

步骤3、创建真实表：sys_test5

CREATE TABLE customer (
  id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键id',
  name varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称',
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='客户表';


CREATE TABLE orders (
  id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键id',
  customer_id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户id',
  name varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单名称',
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='订单表';


CREATE TABLE order_items (
  id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键id',
  order_id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单id',
  name varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单商品名称',
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='订单商品表';


CREATE TABLE customer_addr (
  id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键id',
  customer_id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户id',
  address varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='客户地址表';

步骤4、查看分片规则

cat  /usr/local/mycat/conf/autopartition-long.tx

步骤5、插入数据测试

-- 数据都在dn1
INSERT INTO customer(id,name) VALUES(1,'小明1');
INSERT INTO orders(id,customer_id,name) VALUES(1,1,'零食');
INSERT INTO order_items(id,order_id,name) VALUES(1,1,'辣条1');
INSERT INTO order_items(id,order_id,name) VALUES(2,1,'辣条2');
INSERT INTO customer_addr(id,customer_id,address) VALUES(1,1,'通信街1号');

-- 数据都在dn2
INSERT INTO customer(id,name) VALUES(11,'小明2');
INSERT INTO orders(id,customer_id,name) VALUES(2,11,'零食');
INSERT INTO order_items(id,order_id,name) VALUES(3,2,'辣条3');
INSERT INTO order_items(id,order_id,name) VALUES(4,2,'辣条4');
INSERT INTO customer_addr(id,customer_id,address) VALUES(2,11,'通信街2号');

-- 数据都在dn3
INSERT INTO customer(id,name) VALUES(21,'小明3');
INSERT INTO orders(id,customer_id,name) VALUES(3,21,'零食');
INSERT INTO order_items(id,order_id,name) VALUES(5,3,'辣条5');
INSERT INTO order_items(id,order_id,name) VALUES(6,3,'辣条6');
INSERT INTO customer_addr(id,customer_id,address) VALUES(3,21,'通信街3号');