reference

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class A{
	public:
		A(int &a):y(a){ //y must be initialized in the initializer list
		}
	private:
		int &y;
};

const int size=50;
int array[size];
int &f(const int i){     //functions can return references,but they'd better
						 //refer to non-local variables!
	return array[i];
}

void f2(const int &i){    //若为void f2(int &i),28行代码错误 
	cout<<i<<endl;
} 

int main(){
	int value=f(14);	 //实际上：把array[14]的值给了value 
	f(3)=34;			 //	f(3)的返回值所代表的变量等于34 
	
	int i=3;
	f2(i*3);             //相当于有一个临时变量存i*3 
	
	return 0;
}