android学习之-Theme和Style

android style和theme的使用。
	style：样式，用来描述单独的view控件，改变其样式。
	theme：主题，用来控制整个应用的主题，或者某个activity的主题。

style的使用：改变某控件的样式。

在style.xml中描述样式信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <style name="TextAttr">
        <item name="android:textSize">22sp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">#0000CC</item>
    </style>
    
</resources>

在控件(TextView,EditText,Layout)中使用控件来显示其样式。

<TextView
        style="@style/TextAttr"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="样式" />

Theme的使用，用来改变窗体的展示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <style name="TextAttr">
        <item name="android:textSize">22sp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">#0000CC</item>
    </style>

    <style name="ActivityTheme">
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
    </style>

</resources>

在项目清单中：(应用在activity)

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity
            android:name="com.enterise.always.test.activity.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            android:theme="@style/ActivityTheme"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>

在项目清单中：(应用在application中)

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
        android:label="@string/app_name">

@和？的使用：

@符号表明了我们应用的资源是之前有定义过的，或者是android框架中已经定义过的，我们直接对其进行使用。

？引用了当前主题中的值。

<style name="ActivityTheme">
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowFullscreen">?android:windowNoTitle</item>
</style>
上述：
?android:windowNoTitle
引用的是name=?android:windowNoTitle的值，也就是true。

主题中：

 <activity
            android:name="com.enterise.always.test.activity.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            android:theme="@style/ActivityTheme"(应用自定义样式)
            >

<activity
            android:name="com.enterise.always.test.activity.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"（调用系统中的样式，来展示当前的activity主题）
            >

reference--》R。style
Constants
int	Animation	                                Base style for animations.
int	Animation_Activity	                 Standard animations for a full-screen window or activity.
int	Animation_Dialog	                 Standard animations for a non-full-screen window or activity.
int	Animation_InputMethod	                 Window animations that are applied to input method overlay windows.
int	Animation_Toast	
int	Animation_Translucent	                 Standard animations for a translucent window or activity.
int	MediaButton	
int	MediaButton_Ffwd	
int	MediaButton_Next	
int	MediaButton_Pause	
int	MediaButton_Play	
int	MediaButton_Previous	
int	MediaButton_Rew	
int	TextAppearance	
int	TextAppearance_DialogWindowTitle	
int	TextAppearance_Inverse	
int	TextAppearance_Large	
int	TextAppearance_Large_Inverse	
int	TextAppearance_Medium	
int	TextAppearance_Medium_Inverse	
int	TextAppearance_Small	
int	TextAppearance_Small_Inverse	
int	TextAppearance_Theme	
int	TextAppearance_Theme_Dialog	
int	TextAppearance_Widget	
int	TextAppearance_Widget_Button	
int	TextAppearance_Widget_DropDownHint	
int	TextAppearance_Widget_DropDownItem	
int	TextAppearance_Widget_EditText	
int	TextAppearance_Widget_IconMenu_Item	
int	TextAppearance_Widget_TabWidget	
int	TextAppearance_Widget_TextView	
int	TextAppearance_Widget_TextView_PopupMenu	
int	TextAppearance_Widget_TextView_SpinnerItem	
int	TextAppearance_WindowTitle	
int	Theme	                                                 The default system theme.
int	Theme_Black	                               Special variation on the default theme that ensures the background is completely black.
int	Theme_Black_NoTitleBar	                       Variant of the black theme with no title bar
int	Theme_Black_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen	       Variant of the black theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen
int	Theme_Dialog	                               Default theme for dialog windows and activities, which is used by the Dialog class.
int	Theme_InputMethod	                       Default theme for input methods, which is used by the InputMethodService class.
int	Theme_Light	                               Theme for a light background with dark text on top.
int	Theme_Light_NoTitleBar	                       Variant of the light theme with no title bar
int	Theme_Light_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen	       Variant of the light theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen
int	Theme_Light_Panel	                       Default light theme for panel windows.
int	Theme_Light_WallpaperSettings	               Theme for a wallpaper's setting activity that is designed to be on top of a light background.
int	Theme_NoDisplay	                               Default theme for activities that don't actually display a UI; that is, they finish themselves before being 

resumed.
int	Theme_NoTitleBar	                       Variant of the default (dark) theme with no title bar
int	Theme_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen	               Variant of the default (dark) theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen
int	Theme_Panel	                               Default dark theme for panel windows.
int	Theme_Translucent	                       Default theme for translucent activities, that is windows that allow you to see through them to the windows 

behind.
int	Theme_Translucent_NoTitleBar	               Variant of the translucent theme with no title bar
int	Theme_Translucent_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen	       Variant of the translucent theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen
int	Theme_Wallpaper	                               Default theme for windows that want to have the user's selected wallpaper appear behind them.
int	Theme_WallpaperSettings	                       Theme for a wallpaper's setting activity that is designed to be on top of a dark background.
int	Theme_Wallpaper_NoTitleBar	               Variant of the translucent theme with no title bar
int	Theme_Wallpaper_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen	       Variant of the translucent theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen
int	Widget	Widget Styles
int	Widget_AbsListView	
int	Widget_AutoCompleteTextView	
int	Widget_Button	
int	Widget_Button_Inset	
int	Widget_Button_Small	
int	Widget_Button_Toggle	
int	Widget_CompoundButton	
int	Widget_CompoundButton_CheckBox	
int	Widget_CompoundButton_RadioButton	
int	Widget_CompoundButton_Star	
int	Widget_DropDownItem	
int	Widget_DropDownItem_Spinner	
int	Widget_EditText	
int	Widget_ExpandableListView	
int	Widget_Gallery	
int	Widget_GridView	
int	Widget_ImageButton	
int	Widget_ImageWell	
int	Widget_KeyboardView	
int	Widget_ListView	
int	Widget_ListView_DropDown	
int	Widget_ListView_Menu	
int	Widget_ListView_White	
int	Widget_PopupWindow	
int	Widget_ProgressBar	
int	Widget_ProgressBar_Horizontal	
int	Widget_ProgressBar_Inverse	
int	Widget_ProgressBar_Large	
int	Widget_ProgressBar_Large_Inverse	
int	Widget_ProgressBar_Small	
int	Widget_ProgressBar_Small_Inverse	
int	Widget_RatingBar	
int	Widget_ScrollView	
int	Widget_SeekBar	
int	Widget_Spinner	
int	Widget_TabWidget	
int	Widget_TextView	
int	Widget_TextView_PopupMenu	
int	Widget_TextView_SpinnerItem	
int	Widget_WebView

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog"   将一个Activity显示为对话框模式
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"  不显示应用程序标题栏
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"  不显示应用程序标题栏，并全屏
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light"  背景为白色
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar"  白色背景并无标题栏 
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"  白色背景，无标题栏，全屏
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black"  背景黑色
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar"  黑色背景并无标题栏
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"    黑色背景，无标题栏，全屏
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper"  用系统桌面为应用程序背景
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar"  用系统桌面为应用程序背景，且无标题栏
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"  用系统桌面为应用程序背景，无标题栏，全屏
android:theme="@android:style/Translucent"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" 半透明，无标题
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" 半透明，无标题，全屏
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Panel" 面板风格显示
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light.Panel" 平板风格显示