android学习之-MediaRecorder

1.项目清单权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.activity

package com.enterise.always.activity;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 
 private Button but_start,but_stop,but_file;
 private boolean issdcard = false;
 File mp3file;
 File filename;
 MediaRecorder recorder;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        but_start = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.main_start);
        but_stop = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.main_stop);
        but_file = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.main_file);
        
        but_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        but_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        but_file.setOnClickListener(this);
        
        issdcard = (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED));
        
        if(issdcard) {
         File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
         filename = new File(file, "demo");
   if(!filename.exists()){
    filename.mkdirs();
   }
   
   String medianame = System.currentTimeMillis()+".arm";
   mp3file = new File(filename, medianame);
        }else {
         Toast.makeText(this, "sd卡不能用！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        
        
        
    }
    
 private void initMediaRecorder() {
    recorder = new MediaRecorder();
    // 设置录音来源为麦克风
          recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
          recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
          recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
          //文件保存位置
          recorder.setOutputFile(mp3file.getAbsolutePath());
 }
 
 
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  
  switch(v.getId()) {
  //录音
  case R.id.main_start:
   try {
    initMediaRecorder();
    recorder.prepare();
    recorder.start();
    but_start.setText("录音中");
   } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   break;
  case R.id.main_stop:
   if(mp3file != null) {
    recorder.stop();
    recorder.reset();
    recorder = null;
   }
   break;
   
  case R.id.main_file:
   String path = filename.getAbsolutePath();
   Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ListViewActivity.class);
   intent.putExtra("filename", path);
   startActivity(intent);
   break;
  }
  
 }
}

main.xim

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent">
 <RelativeLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent">
  <LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="horizontal"
   android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
   <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/main_start"
    android:layout_weight="1" android:text="录音" />
   <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/main_stop"
    android:layout_weight="1" android:text="停止" />
   <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/main_file"
    android:layout_weight="1" android:text="录音文件" />
  </LinearLayout>
 </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

ListViewActivity

package com.enterise.always.activity;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class ListViewActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{
 private ListView listView;
 File file;
 String filename;
 String[] listname;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
  setContentView(R.layout.listview);
  Intent intent = getIntent();
  
  filename = (String)intent.getExtras().get("filename");
  
  listView = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listview);
  //初始化
  init();
  
 }
 private void init() {
  file = new File(filename);
  listname = file.list();
   
  List<HashMap<String,Object>> data = initData();
  SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.listview_wrap, 
        new String[]{"name"}, 
        new int[]{R.id.wrap_textview});
  listView.setAdapter(adapter);
  
  listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
 }
 
 //数据加载
 private List<HashMap<String,Object>> initData() {
  
  List<HashMap<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
  for(String name : listname) {
   HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   map.put("name", name);
   list.add(map);
  }
  return list;
 }
 //点击事件处理
 @Override
 public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
   long id) {
  
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  HashMap<String,Object> map = (HashMap<String, Object>) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
  Set<Entry<String,Object>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
  Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entrySet.iterator();
  
  String value = null;
  
  while(iterator.hasNext()) {
   Entry<String, Object> next = iterator.next();
   value = (String) next.getValue();
  }
  String path = filename+File.separator+value;
  Intent intent = new Intent(this,MediaPlayerActivity.class);
  intent.putExtra("path", path);
  startActivity(intent);
 }
 
 
} 

xml文件：

listview.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
 <ListView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/listview"
  android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>
listwrap.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:id="@+id/wrap_textview"
  android:text="ddddddddddddddddddddd" />
</LinearLayout>

package com.enterise.always.activity;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MediaPlayerActivity extends Activity{
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  
  setContentView(R.layout.mediaplayer);
  Intent intent = getIntent();
  String path = intent.getExtras().getString("path");
  
  MediaPlayer player = new MediaPlayer();
  
  try {
   player.setDataSource(path);
   player.prepare();
   player.start();
  } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
 }
 
 
}