基于springmvc，首先需要导入freemarker的jar包freemarker-2.3.16.jar，然后配置主要在applicationContext中，将FreeMarker解析配置放置在springmvc解析配置之前;
页面的text file encoding需要设置为utf-8防止中文乱码;
1.结构
2.代码
1.UserVO实体类
package com.bbaqw.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public class UserVO {
private int id;//编号
private int age;
private String name;
private String address; //住址
private Date birthday; //生日
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- spring扫描base-package下所有文件，扫描到@controller这些类就注册为bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bbaqw.controller"/>
<!-- 等同于注解处理器适配器和注解处理器映射器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 放在视图解析器前面,先走它 -->
<!--FreeMarker解析配置-->
<bean id="freeMarkerConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/"/>
<property name="freemarkerSettings">
<props>
<prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
<prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
<prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>
<prop key="number_format">0</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="freeMarkerViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
<property name="cache" value="true"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/>
</bean>
<!-- 返回处理跳转页面的前缀后缀，视图解析器 -->
<!--JSP解析配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans> package com.bbaqw.controller;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.bbaqw.pojo.UserVO;
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("search1")
public String searchInfo1(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
/**
* 新建一个list集合
*/
List<UserVO> userslist=new ArrayList<UserVO>();
UserVO u1=new UserVO();
u1.setId(1);
u1.setName("人名1");
u1.setAddress("江苏");
UserVO u2=new UserVO();
u2.setId(2);
u2.setName("人民2");
u2.setAddress("上海");
UserVO u3=new UserVO();
u3.setId(3);
u3.setName("人民3");
u3.setAddress("天津");
userslist.add(u1);
userslist.add(u2);
userslist.add(u3);
/**
* 新建一个UserVO对象，页面访问
*/
UserVO user=new UserVO();
user.setId(6);
//user.setName("雾霾");
//user.setName("");
user.setAddress("北京范德萨范德萨客服就散了附近");
user.setAge(19);
user.setBirthday(new Date());
/**
* 新建一个字符串
*/
String str="abcdefghijkdlmdnd";
//传值
request.setAttribute("str", str);
request.setAttribute("user", user);
request.setAttribute("userslist", userslist);
request.setAttribute("name", "嘟嘟2");
return "index1";
}
}5.index1.ftl (主要就是它)
结合freemarker中文文档多多测试，少侠一定可以事半功倍：http://freemarker.foofun.cn/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<#--除了下面，还有确认ftl文件的属性中text file encoding也是utf-8-->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>FreeMarker基础</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello,World!${name}</h2>
<#--list遍历-->
<#list userslist as user>
${user.name}
</#list><br/>
<#--list遍历指定下标的集合-->
<#list 0..(userslist!?size-2) as i>
${userslist[i].name!}
</#list><br/>
<#--显示会员等级图标，如3级就3个实体星星，2个空白星星-->
<#--<#if twiki.safetyIndex gt 0>
<#list 1..twiki.safetyIndex as i>
<img src="http:/s/images/star.png" alt="安全指数"/>
</#list>
<#list twiki.safetyIndex+1..5 as i>
<img src="http:/s/comnew/images/star02.png" alt="安全指数"/>
</#list>
</#if>-->
<#--if判断-->
<#if (name=="塔睿")>
传值的值是塔睿
<#else>
不是塔睿
</#if><br/>
<#if user.address?length gt 8>
地址太长了
</#if><br/>
<#--变量存在输出变量，否则不输出-->
${user.name!}<br/>
<#--变量存在输出变量，否则输出213-->
${user.address!"213"}<br/>
<#--截取字符串-->
${str?substring(0,4)}<br/>
${str[1..4]}<br/>
<#--返回指定字符第一个出现的位置索引-->
${str?index_of("d")}<br/>
<#--日期输出-->
${user.birthday?string('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}<br>
<#--类型转换-->
${user.age?string.number}<br>
${user.age?string.currency}<br>
${user.age?string.percent}<br>
<#--声明变量,true时输出aaa,false时输出bbb-->
<#assign foo=false/>
${foo?string("aaa","bbb")}
<#--值得注意的是,${..}只能用于文本部分,不能用于表达式,下面的代码是错误的:
<#if ${isBig}>Wow!</#if>
<#if "${isBig}">Wow!</#if>
-->
<#--包含一个ftl和jsp页面-->
<#include "index2.ftl">
<#include "index3.jsp">
<#--*常用*：非空判断,选第二种方式not null并且不为''-->
<#if user.name??>${user.name}不是Null,而是空字符串判断不出来<#else>user.name为空</#if><br/>
<#if user.name?? && user.name?length gt 0>不为空<#else>为空</#if><br/>
<#--在循环中判断是否是第一个元素，或者是最后一个元素-->
<#list userslist as user>
<#if user_index=0>现在是第一个元素${user.name}</#if><br/>
<#if user_has_next>现在不是最后一个元素${user.name}</#if><br/>
</#list><br/>
<#--if..elseif...else判断-->
<#if name="塔睿">
人名是塔睿
<#elseif name="嘟嘟">
人名是嘟嘟
<#else>
${name}
</#if>
</body>
</html>补充1:如果简介长度小于等于15就直接输出，否则截取：
<#if summary?length lte 15>
${summary!}
<#else>
${summary?substring(1,15)!}...
</#if>补充2：if_exists 和 ?? 的区别:
if_exists 如果存在 返回该变量值，否者不输出。${url?if_exists}
??是判断，空返回false，否则为true ${url??}
6.index2.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<h2>被包含的ftl页面:${user.address}</h2>
</body>
</html>6.index3.jsp
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>佰佰</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>被包含的jsp页面:Hello,World!${name }</h2>
</body>
</html>
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