c++/c中free已经free过的内存会出现的现象

/**********************************************************************

                        测试多次free的后果

***********************************************************************/
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

int main()
{

	int *p = (int *)malloc(100);

	free(p);
	cout<<"已经free一次了，再free一次..."<<endl;
	free(p);

	return 0;
}

其中的_CrtIsValidHeapPointer(pUserData)在MSDN中的描述是：
The _CrtIsValidHeapPointer function is used to ensure that a specific memory address is within the local heap. The “local” heap refers to the heap created and managed by a particular instance of the C run-time library. If a dynamically linked library (DLL) contains a static link to the run-time library, then it has its own instance of the run-time heap, and therefore its own heap, independent of the application’s local heap. When_DEBUG is not defined, calls to_CrtIsValidHeapPointer are removed during preprocessing.

 

为了防止迷途指针，或者是多次free()带来不可预知的异常，最好是将对应的指针，置为NULL，这样比较安全。