SpringBoot事件监听机制之配置

1、SpringBoot启动配置原理 （我们之后的文章中有细讲）

2、根据上面的配置原理，配置我们自己的实现类

（1）HelloApplicationContextInitializer

package com.dhu.listener;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author zhou
 * @create 2020/5/30
 */
public class HelloApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) { //applicationContext : ioc
        System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer...initialize" + applicationContext);
    }
}

（2）HelloSpringApplicationRunListener

package com.dhu.listener;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;

/**
 * @author zhou
 * @create 2020/5/30
 */
public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {
    @Override
    public void starting() {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...starting");
    }

    @Override
    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name");
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...environmentPrepared" + o);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextPrepared");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextLoaded");
    }

    @Override
    public void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...started");
    }
}

（3）HelloApplicationRunner

package com.dhu.listener;

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author zhou
 * @create 2020/5/30
 */
@Component //需要放入ioc容器
public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run");
    }
}

（4）HelloCommandLineRunner

package com.dhu.listener;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author zhou
 * @create 2020/5/30
 */
@Component //需要放入ioc容器
public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run" + Arrays.asList(args));
    }
}

3、启动主配置类

（1）第一次启动报错：

NoSuchMethodException：

错误排查：

提示：

getConstructor0 ： 跟构造器有关

<init>：初始化有关，初始化的时候需要传入(org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication, [Ljava.lang.String;)这两个参数

SpringApplicationRunListener在启动的时候报错，错误的原因是：我们没有给出规定的有参构造器。

解决：

我们可以参照：它写好的实现类 EventPublishingRunListener

EventPublishingRunListener 只有一个有参构造器：

跟我们的错误提示符合

 

（2）HelloSpringApplicationRunListener 提供有参构造器：

public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {

    //提供有参构造器
    public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args) {

    }

 （3）再次启动运行