调用系统相册和调用相机

//acitivity
        ivCaptured = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ivCaptured);

        btnCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCamera);
        btnCamera.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                initPrediction();
                fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE); //得到存储地址的Uri
                Intent i = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); //此action表示进行拍照
                i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);  //指定图片的输出地址
                startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            }
        });

        btnSelect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSelect);
        btnSelect.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                initPrediction();
                Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI); //从相册选取一张图片
                startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_IMAGE_SELECT);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if ((requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE || requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_SELECT) && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            String imgPath;

            if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE) {
                imgPath = fileUri.getPath(); //取得拍照存储的地址
            } else { //解析得到所选相册图片的地址
                Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
                Cursor cursor = MainActivity.this.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
                imgPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
                cursor.close();
            }

            bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath); //将所选图片提取为bitmap格式
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, imgPath);
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, String.valueOf(bmp.getHeight()));
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, String.valueOf(bmp.getWidth()));

            ivCaptured.setImageBitmap(bmp); //show image
        }
        btnCamera.setEnabled(true);
        btnSelect.setEnabled(true);
    }

    private void initPrediction() {
        btnCamera.setEnabled(false);
        btnSelect.setEnabled(false);
    }

    /** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */
    /** 为保存图片或视频创建一个文件地址 */
    private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){
        return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
    }

    /** Create a File for saving an image or video */
    private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
        // To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
        // using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
        // 首先检测外部SDCard是否存在并且可读可写
        if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals("mounted")) {
            return null;
        }

        File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
                Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "Caffe-Android-Demo");
        // This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
        // between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.

        // 如果存储路径不存在，则创建
        // Create the storage directory if it does not exist
        if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
            if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
                Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
                return null;
            }
        }

        // Create a media file name
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        File mediaFile;
        if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
            mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
                    "IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
        } else {
            return null;
        }

        return mediaFile;
//一堆变量
private static final String LOG_TAG = "MainActivity";
private static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 100;  //request Code for camera
private static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_SELECT = 200;   //request Code for album
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;  //choose camera image type

private Button btnCamera; //相机拍摄
private Button btnSelect; //相册选择照片
private ImageView ivCaptured; //显示拍摄或相册选择的结果
private Uri fileUri;  //用于存储相机拍摄的照片
private Bitmap bmp;
//布局
<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnCamera"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="拍照" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnSelect"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="从系统相册选取" />

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivCaptured"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />

</RelativeLayout>
//权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- CAMERA -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />