java spring测试_Spring 单元测试

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34207787/article/details/114557534

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本文介绍了如何在 Spring 项目中进行单元测试，包括配置文件的设置、使用 JUnit 进行测试以及针对 mapper、service 和 action 层的测试案例。通过具体的测试类和方法展示了如何测试数据操作，如查询、插入、更新和删除。

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Spring 单元测试

0. 导入junit 依赖

junit

4.12

test

1. 配置文件

Spring 配置文件

Spring-dao.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

spring-mvc.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

spring-service.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

mybatis 配置文件

database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.217.82:3306/db_zygy

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=1

mybatis-config.xml

/p>

PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

Spring 综合配置文件

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

web.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"

version="4.0">

DispatcherServlet

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:applicationContext.xml

DispatcherServlet

*.action

encodingFilter

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

utf-8

encodingFilter

GenericEncodingFilter

com.zhiyou100.filter.GenericEncodingFilter

GenericEncodingFilter

path

/Users/yang/Desktop/java26/zygy

key

a1b2

pom.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.zhiyou100

ApartmentInformationManagementSystem

1.0-SNAPSHOT

src/main/java

**/*.properties

**/*.xml

false

src/main/resources

**/*.properties

**/*.xml

false

UTF-8

1.8

4.1.2.RELEASE

8.0.20

org.springframework

spring-context

org.springframework

spring-orm

org.springframework

spring-oxm

org.springframework

spring-jdbc

org.springframework

spring-tx

org.springframework

spring-web

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

org.springframework

spring-aop

org.springframework

spring-test

org.projectlombok

lombok

1.16.20

provided

c3p0

0.9.1.2

cn.hutool

hutool-all

4.5.15

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.2.68

mysql

mysql-connector-java

${mysql.version}

dom4j

1.6.1

javax.servlet

javax.servlet-api

3.1.0

provided

javax.servlet.jsp

jsp-api

2.1

provided

javax.servlet

jstl

1.2

javax.ws.rs

javax.ws.rs-api

2.0

javax.websocket

javax.websocket-api

1.0

javax.annotation

javax.annotation-api

1.2

javax.transaction

javax.transaction-api

1.2

cglib

2.2.2

org.mybatis

mybatis

3.4.5

org.mybatis

mybatis-spring

2.0.2

com.github.pagehelper

pagehelper

5.1.10

junit

4.12

test

commons-io

2.2

commons-fileupload

1.3.1

org.springframework

spring-framework-bom

${spring.version}

pom

import

2. 测试 mapper

LesseeMapper.java

package com.zhiyou100.mapper;

import com.zhiyou100.entity.Lessee;

import java.util.List;

/**

* 组合信息 mapper

* @author yang

public interface LesseeMapper {

/**

* 获取所有的租户信息表(Lessee)

* @return 所有的租户信息表(Lessee)

List listLessees();

/**

* 根据 lid 获取一个租户信息表

* @param lid 唯一的 id

* @return 根据 id 查找的租户信息表

Lessee selectOneByLid(Integer lid);

/**

* 根据传入的 Lessee 更新一个

* @param lessee 参数 Lessee

void updateOneLessee(Lessee lessee);

/**

* 根据 cid 删除一个

* @param cid 要删除租户信息表的 cid

void deleteOneByCid(Integer cid);

/**

* 添加一个合同

* @param lessee 要添加的租户信息表

void insertOne(Lessee lessee);

}

LesseeMapperTest.java

package com.zhiyou100.mapper;

import com.zhiyou100.entity.Lessee;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* spring dao 测试

* // @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 必须

* // @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml", "classpath:mybatis-config.xml"}) 加载配置文件

* // @Transactional 单元测试执行完后会撤销对数据库的修改

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml", "classpath:mybatis-config.xml"})

@Transactional

public class LesseeMapperTest {

@Autowired

private LesseeMapper lesseeMapper;

@Test

public void listLessees() {

lesseeMapper.listLessees().forEach(System.out::println);

}

@Test

public void selectOneByLid() {

System.out.println(lesseeMapper.selectOneByLid(1));

}

@Test

public void updateOneLessee() {

final Lessee wang = Lessee.builder()

.lid(1)

.lname("王渊")

.ltel("110")

.lsex("男")

.lnativeplace("郑州")

.lidcard("411323")

.laddtime(new Date())

.build();

lesseeMapper.updateOneLessee(wang);

System.out.println(lesseeMapper.selectOneByLid(1));

}

@Test

public void deleteOneByCid() {

lesseeMapper.deleteOneByCid(1);

System.out.println(lesseeMapper.selectOneByLid(1));

}

@Test

public void insertOne() {

final Lessee wang = Lessee.builder()

.lname("王渊")

.ltel("110")

.lsex("男")

.lnativeplace("郑州")

.lidcard("411323")

.laddtime(new Date())

.build();

lesseeMapper.insertOne(wang);

//for (Lessee listLessee : lesseeMapper.listLessees()) {

// System.err.println(listLessee);

//}

}

@Test

public void insertList(){

int max=100;

for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {

insertOne();

}

3. 测试 service

LesseeService.java

package com.zhiyou100.service;

import com.zhiyou100.entity.Lessee;

import java.util.List;

/**

* 租客信息表

* @author yang

* @version 1.0.0

* @date 2020-08-31 10:22

public interface LesseeService {

/**

* 获取所有的租户信息表(Lessee)

* @return 所有的租户信息表(Lessee)

List listLessees();

/**

* 根据 lid 获取一个租户信息表

* @param lid 唯一的 id

* @return 根据 id 查找的租户信息表

Lessee selectOneByLid(Integer lid);

/**

* 根据传入的 Lessee 更新一个

* @param lessee 参数 Lessee

void updateOneLessee(Lessee lessee);

/**

* 根据 cid 删除一个

* @param cid 要删除租户信息表的 cid

void deleteOneByCid(Integer cid);

/**

* 添加一个合同

* @param lessee 要添加的租户信息表

void insertOne(Lessee lessee);

}

LesseeServiceTest.java

package com.zhiyou100.service;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

/**

* service 层测试

* // @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 必须

* * // @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml", "classpath:mybatis-config.xml"}) 加载配置文件

* * // @Transactional 单元测试执行完后会撤销对数据库的修改

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml", "classpath:mybatis-config.xml"})

@Transactional

public class LesseeServiceTest {

@Autowired

private LesseeService lesseeService;

@Test

public void listLessees() {

lesseeService.listLessees().forEach(System.err::println);

}

@Test

public void selectOneByLid() {

}

@Test

public void updateOneLessee() {

}

@Test

public void deleteOneByCid() {

}

@Test

public void insertOne() {

}

4. 测试 action

LesseeAction.java

package com.zhiyou100.action;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;

import com.zhiyou100.entity.Lessee;

import com.zhiyou100.service.LesseeService;

import com.zhiyou100.util.object.ObjectUtil;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

/**

* 租客信息 action

* @author yang

* @version 1.0.0

* @date 2020-08-31 11:11

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/lessee")

public class LesseeAction {

@Autowired

private LesseeService lesseeService;

@RequestMapping("/list.action")

public String listHouses(Model model,

@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1", value = "pageNo") Integer pageNo

) {

// 每页显示的记录数

int pageSize = 10;

// 分页查询

PageHelper.startPage(pageNo, pageSize);

// 获取所有的信息

final List list = lesseeService.listLessees();

// 使用 PageInfo 结果进行封装

final PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(list);

model.addAttribute("pageInfoLessee", pageInfo);

return "view/lessee/list";

}

@RequestMapping("/getOneById.action")

public String getOneByHid(Integer lid, String method, Model model) {

final Lessee lessee = lesseeService.selectOneByLid(lid);

if (lessee != null) {

// 有，放入区域中，跳转到详情页面

if (method == null || method.trim().length() == 0) {

// 跳转到 view/lessee/detail

model.addAttribute("lessee", lessee);

return "view/lessee/detail";

} else {

// 跳转到更新界面

model.addAttribute("lessee", lessee);

return "view/lessee/update";

}

} else {

// 没有，返回列表

return "view/lessee/list";

}

@RequestMapping("/insertOne.action")

public String insertOne(Lessee lessee, HttpServletRequest request) {

String id = "lid";

String addTime = "laddtime";

if (ObjectUtil.onlyOneFiledIsNullAndTheFiledIsId(lessee, id, addTime)) {

// lid 和 laddtime 字段为空，合法

// 设置时间

lessee.setLaddtime(new Date());

lesseeService.insertOne(lessee);

}

return "/view/lessee/list";

}

@RequestMapping("/updateOne.action")

public String updateOneByCid(Lessee lessee) {

String addTime = "laddtime";

if (ObjectUtil.onlyOneFiledIsNullAndTheFiledIsId(lessee, addTime)) {

// laddtime 字段为空，合法,设置添加时间

lessee.setLaddtime(new Date());

lesseeService.updateOneLessee(lessee);

}

return "/view/lessee/list";

}

/**

* 自定义一个日期属性编辑器

* yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss 针对

* @param request HttpServletRequest

* @param binder binder

@InitBinder

public void myDateBinder(HttpServletRequest request, ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

final SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm");

binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(simpleDateFormat, true));

}

@RequestMapping("/deleteOneById.action")

public String deleteOneByHid(Integer lid) {

if (lid != null) {

lesseeService.deleteOneByCid(lid);

}

return "view/lessee/list";

}

LesseeActionTest.java

package com.zhiyou100.action;

import com.zhiyou100.entity.Lessee;

import com.zhiyou100.service.LesseeService;

import lombok.SneakyThrows;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* Controller 测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml", "classpath:mybatis-config.xml"})

@Transactional

public class LesseeActionTest {

@Autowired

private LesseeAction lesseeAction;

@Autowired

private LesseeService lesseeService;

private MockMvc mockMvc;

@Before

public void setup() {

mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(lesseeAction).build();

}

@SneakyThrows

@Test

public void listHouses() {

final ResultActions resultActions = this.mockMvc.perform(

MockMvcRequestBuilders

.post("/lessee/list.action")

.param("pageNo", "5")

);

final MvcResult mvcResult = resultActions.andReturn();

// 取出来 request 中的属性

System.out.println(mvcResult.getRequest().getAttribute("pageInfoLessee"));

// 从 response 中取出状态码

System.out.println("状态码 " + mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus());

}

@SneakyThrows

@Test

public void getOneByHid() {

final ResultActions resultActions = this.mockMvc.perform(

MockMvcRequestBuilders

.post("/lessee/getOneById.action")

.param("lid", "1")

.param("method", "a")

);

// 获取结果集

final MvcResult mvcResult = resultActions.andReturn();

// 取出来 request 中的属性

System.out.println(mvcResult.getRequest().getAttribute("lessee"));

// 从 response 中取出状态码

System.out.println("状态码 " + mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus());

System.out.println(mvcResult.getModelAndView().getViewName());

}

@Test

public void insertOne() throws Exception {

final Lessee wang = Lessee.builder()

//.lid(1)

.lname("杨磊")

.ltel("100")

.lsex("男")

.lnativeplace("南阳")

.lidcard("411323")

.laddtime(new Date())

.build();

final ResultActions resultActions = this.mockMvc.perform(

MockMvcRequestBuilders

.post("/lessee/insertOne.action")

.param("lid", "1")

.param("lname", wang.getLname())

.param("ltel", wang.getLtel())

.param("lsex", wang.getLsex())

.param("lnativeplace", wang.getLnativeplace())

.param("lidcard", wang.getLidcard())

//.param("laddtime",wang.getLaddtime())

);

// 获取结果集

final MvcResult mvcResult = resultActions.andReturn();

// 从 response 中取出状态码

System.out.println("状态码 " + mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus());

// 获取视图名字

System.out.println(mvcResult.getModelAndView().getViewName());

// 只要 name 等于杨磊的

lesseeService.listLessees().stream().filter(lessee ->

lessee.getLname().equalsIgnoreCase("杨磊")

).forEach(System.out::println);

}

@Test

public void updateOneByCid() throws Exception {

System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());

final Lessee wang = Lessee.builder()

.lid(1)

.lname("杨磊")

.ltel("100")

.lsex("男")

.lnativeplace("南阳")

.lidcard("411323")

.laddtime(new Date())

.build();

final ResultActions resultActions = this.mockMvc.perform(

MockMvcRequestBuilders

.post("/lessee/updateOne.action")

//.param("lid","1")

.param("lname", wang.getLname())

.param("ltel", wang.getLtel())

.param("lsex", wang.getLsex())

.param("lnativeplace", wang.getLnativeplace())

.param("lidcard", wang.getLidcard())

//.param("laddtime",wang.getLaddtime())

);

// 获取结果集

final MvcResult mvcResult = resultActions.andReturn();

// 从 response 中取出状态码

System.out.println("状态码 " + mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus());

// 获取视图名字

System.out.println(mvcResult.getModelAndView().getViewName());

// 只要 name 等于杨磊的

//lesseeService.listLessees().stream().filter(lessee ->

// lessee.getLname().equalsIgnoreCase("杨磊")

//).forEach(System.out::println);

System.err.println(lesseeService.selectOneByLid(1));

System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());

}

@Test

public void myDateBinder() throws Exception {

}

@Test

public void deleteOneByHid() throws Exception {

System.err.println(lesseeService.selectOneByLid(1));

final ResultActions resultActions = this.mockMvc.perform(

MockMvcRequestBuilders

.post("/lessee/deleteOneById.action")

//.param("lid","")

);

// 获取结果集

final MvcResult mvcResult = resultActions.andReturn();

// 从 response 中取出状态码

System.out.println("状态码 " + mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus());

// 获取视图名字

System.out.println(mvcResult.getModelAndView().getViewName());

System.err.println(lesseeService.selectOneByLid(1));

}

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java spring测试_Spring 单元测试

Spring 单元测试0. 导入junit 依赖junitjunit4.12test1. 配置文件Spring 配置文件Spring-dao.xmlxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaL...
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