银行家算法的C实现

以下算法只是演示过程,判断是否存在安全序列,如果存在给出一个。

其实个人感觉用C++应该会更容易实现。

 对二维数组改日一定要多下功夫研究下啊!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

#include<stdio.h>
#define M 4//进程数目P1,P2,P3......
#define N 3//资源数目A,B,C......
#define Stacksize M*N*M//堆栈的大小此处数组的第一个数是堆栈指针,只是当前的位置 。指向1时候表是1有数字,而2没有 
void Matrix_Initialization(int array1[][N]);
void Matrix_Subtraction(int array1[][N],int array2[][N],int array3[][N] );
int Vector_compare(int*array1,int*array2,int n);
int Search_process(int need[][N],int *available,int*flag,int*stack);
int  pop(int *stack);
void push(int *stack,int i);
int Check_safe(int need[][N],int*available,int*stack,int*sequence);
void Vector_subtration(int *array1,int*array2,int n);
void Vector_add(int *array1,int*array2,int n);
int main()
{
 int Max[M][N]={3,2,2,6,1,3,3,1,4,4,2,2};
 int Allocation[M][N]={1,0,0,5,1,1,2,1,1,0,0,2};
 int Need[M][N]={0};
 int Available[N]={1,1,2};
 int Sequence[M]={-1,-1,-1,-1};
 int Stack[Stacksize]={-1};
 Stack[0]=0;
 /*如果使用一下则进行键盘输入初始化地Max和Allocation 和avaliable 
    printf("please initialize the max_Matrix  \n");
 Matrix_Initialization(Max);    
 printf("please initialize the Allocation_Matrix  \n");
 Matrix_Initialization(Allocation);
    printf("please initialize the avaliable matrix \n");
 for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
    scanf("%d",&Available[i]);
    */
    printf("\n          ^_^welcome to wuhan university^_^\n\n");
 Matrix_Subtraction(Need,Max,Allocation);  
 printf("\nMax矩阵:\n");
    for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
          printf("\n");
       for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
               printf("   %d   ",Max[i][j]);}
    printf("\nAllocation矩阵:");
 for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
          printf("\n");
       for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
               printf("   %d   ",Allocation[i][j]);}
    printf("\nNeed矩阵:");
    for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
          printf("\n");
       for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
    printf("   %d   ",Need[i][j]);}
 if(Check_safe(Need,Available,Stack,Sequence)==0)
       printf("\n\nIt's not  safe!!!!!!!\n");
    else{
          printf("\nthe safe sequence maybe :");
          for(int j=0;j<M;j++)
                  printf("P%d   ",Sequence[j]); }   
    printf("\n          ^_^welcome to wuhan university^_^\n\n");                                                         
 getchar();
 getchar();
 getchar();
    return 0;
}

 

 

//===========Matrix_Subtraction=====================//
/*
此函数为矩阵相减,用array2减去array3保存在array1中;
其中m表示矩阵的行数,n表示矩阵的列数。
*/
void Matrix_Subtraction(int array1[][N],int array2[][N],int array3[][N] )
{
  for(int i=0;i<M;i++)
   for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
    array1[i][j]=array2[i][j]-array3[i][j];
}

//===========Vector_add===========================//
/*
此函数的作用是向量相加 
array1加上array2并且保存在array1中 
*/
void Vector_add(int *array1,int*array2,int n)
{
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      array1[i]+=array2[i];     
} 
//===========Vector_subtration===========================//
/*
此函数的作用是向量相加 
array1加上array2并且保存在array1中 
*/
void Vector_subtration(int *array1,int*array2,int n)
{
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      array1[i]-=array2[i];     
} 

//===========Matrix_Initialization=====================//
/*
此函数为矩阵的初始化,其中m表示行数,n表示列数
*/
void Matrix_Initialization(int array1[][N])
{
for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
     printf("please input the P%d's source\n",i);
  for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
   printf("please input  the number of P%d's source %c's\n ",i,j+65);
   scanf("%d",&array1[i][j]);}}
}

 

 

//========Vector_compare===================//
/*
此函数为向量的比较当且仅当array1比array2中的每个元素都大的时候返回1
否则返回0
其中n为向量中元素的个数
*/
int Vector_compare(int*array1,int*array2,int n)
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
  if(array1[i]<array2[i])
   return 0;
return 1;

}
//=======Search_process=====
/*
此函数是寻找满足条件的进程进栈
如果不存在一个进程满足条件;
则返回0
否则返回1 
*/
int Search_process(int need[][N],int *available,int*flag,int*stack)
{ 
  int test=0 ;
  for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
       if(flag[i]==0){
          if(Vector_compare(available,need[i],N)==1){
          test=1;
                      push(stack,i);   }  }}   
 return test;
} 
//=========Check_safe==========
/*
检查此分配时候是否安全 
安全返回1否则返回0 
*/
int Check_safe(int need[][N],int*available,int*stack,int*sequence)
{int temp;
 int sflag=-1;
 int flag[M]={0};
 if(Search_process(need,available,flag,stack)==0)
     return 0;
 while(stack[0]!=0&&(sequence[M-1]==-1)){
     temp=pop(stack);
     flag[temp]=1;
     sequence[++sflag]=temp;
     if(sequence[M-1]!=-1)
           return 1;
     Vector_add(available,need[temp],N);
     if(Search_process(need,available,flag,stack)==0){
               flag[temp]=0;
               Vector_subtration(available,need[temp],N);
               sequence[sflag]=-1;
      sflag--;
               }//if
                                     }//while
  if(sequence[M-1]==-1)
    return 0;
  return 1;       
       
} 
void push(int *stack,int i)
{
 stack[0]++;
 stack[stack[0]]=i; 
} 
int  pop(int *stack)
{
 int temp=stack[stack[0]];
  stack[0]--;
  return(temp);
    
}


 

 测试1:

 

 测试2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

操作系统课的实验(银行家算法)#include "malloc.h"   #include "stdio.h"   #include "stdlib.h"   #define alloclen sizeof(struct allocation)   #define maxlen sizeof(struct max)   #define avalen sizeof(struct available)   #define needlen sizeof(struct need)   #define finilen sizeof(struct finish)   #define pathlen sizeof(struct path)   struct allocation   {   int value;   struct allocation *next;   };   struct max   {   int value;   struct max *next;   };   struct available /*可用资源数*/   {   int value;   struct available *next;   };   struct need /*需求资源数*/   {   int value;   struct need *next;   };   struct path   {   int value;   struct path *next;   };   struct finish   {   int stat;   struct finish *next;   };   int main()   {   int row,colum,status=0,i,j,t,temp,processtest;   struct allocation *allochead,*alloc1,*alloc2,*alloctemp;   struct max *maxhead,*maxium1,*maxium2,*maxtemp;   struct available *avahead,*available1,*available2,*workhead,*work1,*work2,*worktemp,*worktemp1;   struct need *needhead,*need1,*need2,*needtemp;   struct finish *finihead,*finish1,*finish2,*finishtemp;   struct path *pathhead,*path1,*path2;   printf("\n请输入系统资源的种类数:");   scanf("%d",&colum);   printf("请输入现时内存中的进程数:");   scanf("%d",&row);   printf("请输入已分配资源矩阵:\n");   for(i=0;i<row;i++)   {   for (j=0;jnext=alloc2->next=NULL;   scanf("%d",&allochead->value);   status++;   }   else   {   alloc2=(struct allocation *)malloc(alloclen);   scanf("%d,%d",&alloc2->value);   if(status==1)   {   allochead->next=alloc2;   status++;   }   alloc1->next=alloc2;   alloc1=alloc2;   }   }   }   alloc2->next=NULL;   status=0;   printf("请输入最大需求矩阵:\n");   for(i=0;i<row;i++)   {   for (j=0;jnext=maxium2->next=NULL;   scanf("%d",&maxium1->value);   status++;   }   else   {   maxium2=(struct max *)malloc(maxlen);   scanf("%d,%d",&maxium2->value);   if(status==1)   {   maxhead->next=maxium2;   status++;   }   maxium1->next=maxium2;   maxium1=maxium2;   }   }   }   maxium2->next=NULL;   status=0;   printf("请输入现时系统剩余的资源矩阵:\n");   for (j=0;jnext=available2->next=NULL;   work1->next=work2->next=NULL;   scanf("%d",&available1->value);   work1->value=available1->value;   status++;   }   else   {   available2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);   work2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);   scanf("%d,%d",&available2->value);   work2->value=available2->value;   if(status==1)   {   avahead->next=available2;   workhead->next=work2;   status++;   }   available1->next=available2;   available1=available2;   work1->next=work2;   work1=work2;   }   }   available2->next=NULL;   work2->next=NULL;   status=0;   alloctemp=allochead;   maxtemp=maxhead;   for(i=0;i<row;i++)   for (j=0;jnext=need2->next=NULL;   need1->value=maxtemp->value-alloctemp->value;   status++;   }   else   {   need2=(struct need *)malloc(needlen);   need2->value=(maxtemp->value)-(alloctemp->value);   if(status==1)   {   needhead->next=need2;   status++;   }   need1->next=need2;   need1=need2;   }   maxtemp=maxtemp->next;   alloctemp=alloctemp->next;   }   need2->next=NULL;   status=0;   for(i=0;inext=finish2->next=NULL;   finish1->stat=0;   status++;   }   else   {   finish2=(struct finish*)malloc(finilen);   finish2->stat=0;   if(status==1)   {   finihead->next=finish2;   status++;   }   finish1->next=finish2;   finish1=finish2;   }   }   finish2->next=NULL; /*Initialization compleated*/   status=0;   processtest=0;   for(temp=0;temp<row;temp++)   {   alloctemp=allochead;   needtemp=needhead;   finishtemp=finihead;   worktemp=workhead;   for(i=0;istat==0)   {   for(j=0;jnext,worktemp=worktemp->next)   if(needtemp->valuevalue)   processtest++;   if(processtest==colum)   {   for(j=0;jvalue+=alloctemp->value;   worktemp1=worktemp1->next;   alloctemp=alloctemp->next;   }   if(status==0)   {   pathhead=path1=path2=(struct path*)malloc(pathlen);   path1->next=path2->next=NULL;   path1->value=i;   status++;   }   else   {   path2=(struct path*)malloc(pathlen);   path2->value=i;   if(status==1)   {   pathhead->next=path2;   status++;   }   path1->next=path2;   path1=path2;   }   finishtemp->stat=1;   }   else   {   for(t=0;tnext;   finishtemp->stat=0;   }   }   else   for(t=0;tnext;   alloctemp=alloctemp->next;   }   processtest=0;   worktemp=workhead;   finishtemp=finishtemp->next;   }   }   path2->next=NULL;   finishtemp=finihead;   for(temp=0;tempstat==0)   {   printf("\n系统处于非安全状态!\n");   exit(0);   }   finishtemp=finishtemp->next;   }   printf("\n系统处于安全状态.\n");   printf("\n安全序列为: \n");   do   {   printf("p%d ",pathhead->value);   }   while(pathhead=pathhead->next);   printf("\n");   return 0;   } #include "string.h" #include #include #define M 5 #define N 3 #define FALSE 0 #define TRUE 1 /*M个进程对N类资源最大资源需求量*/ int MAX[M][N]={{7,5,3},{3,2,2},{9,0,2},{2,2,2},{4,3,3}}; /*系统可用资源数*/ int AVAILABLE[N]={10,5,7}; /*M个进程对N类资源最大资源需求量*/ int ALLOCATION[M][N]={{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0}}; /*M个进程已经得到N类资源的资源量 */ int NEED[M][N]={{7,5,3},{3,2,2},{9,0,2},{2,2,2},{4,3,3}}; /*M个进程还需要N类资源的资源量*/ int Request[N]={0,0,0}; void main() { int i=0,j=0; char flag='Y'; void showdata(); void changdata(int); void rstordata(int); int chkerr(int); showdata(); while(flag=='Y'||flag=='y') { i=-1; while(i=M) { printf("请输入需申请资源的进程号(从0到"); printf("%d",M-1); printf(",否则重输入!):"); scanf("%d",&i); if(i=M)printf("输入的进程号不存在,重新输入!\n"); } printf("请输入进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("申请的资源数\n"); for (j=0;jNEED[i][j]) { printf("进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("申请的资源数大于进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("还需要"); printf("%d",j); printf("类资源的资源量!申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n"); /*printf("申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n");*/ flag='N'; break; } else { if(Request[j]>AVAILABLE[j]) { printf("进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("申请的资源数大于系统可用"); printf("%d",j); printf("类资源的资源量!申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n"); /*printf("申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n");*/ flag='N'; break; } } } if(flag=='Y'||flag=='y') { changdata(i); if(chkerr(i)) { rstordata(i); showdata(); } else showdata(); } else showdata(); printf("\n"); printf("是否继续银行家算法演示,按'Y'或'y'键继续,按'N'或'n'键退出演示: "); scanf("%c",&flag); } } void showdata() { int i,j; printf("系统可用的资源数为:\n"); printf(" "); for (j=0;j<N;j++){ printf(" 资源"); printf("%d",j); printf(":"); printf("%d",AVAILABLE[j]); /*printf("\n");*/ /* cout<<endl; // cout<<"各进程资源的最大需求量:"<<endl<<endl; // for (i=0;i<M;i++) // { // cout<<"进程"<<i<<":"; // for (j=0;j<N;j++)cout<<" 资源"<<j<<": "<<MAX[i][j]; // cout<<endl; */ } printf("\n"); printf("各进程还需要的资源量:\n"); for (i=0;i<M;i++) { printf(" 进程"); printf("%d",i); printf(":"); for (j=0;j<N;j++){ printf("资源"); printf("%d",j); printf(":"); printf("%d",NEED[i][j]); /*printf("\n");*/ } printf("\n"); } printf("各进程已经得到的资源量: \n"); for (i=0;i<M;i++) { printf(" 进程"); printf("%d",i); /*printf(":\n");*/ for (j=0;j<N;j++){ printf("资源"); printf("%d",j); printf(":"); printf("%d",ALLOCATION[i][j]); /*printf("\n");*/ } printf("\n"); } } void changdata(int k) { int j; for (j=0;j<N;j++) { AVAILABLE[j]=AVAILABLE[j]-Request[j]; ALLOCATION[k][j]=ALLOCATION[k][j]+Request[j]; NEED[k][j]=NEED[k][j]-Request[j]; } }; void rstordata(int k) { int j; for (j=0;j<N;j++) { AVAILABLE[j]=AVAILABLE[j]+Request[j]; ALLOCATION[k][j]=ALLOCATION[k][j]-Request[j]; NEED[k][j]=NEED[k][j]+Request[j]; } }; int chkerr(int s) { int WORK,FINISH[M],temp[M]; int i,j,k=0; for(i=0;i<M;i++)FINISH[i]=FALSE; for(j=0;j<N;j++) { WORK=AVAILABLE[j]; i=s; while(i<M) { if (FINISH[i]==FALSE&&NEED[i][j]<=WORK) { WORK=WORK+ALLOCATION[i][j]; FINISH[i]=TRUE; temp[k]=i; k++; i=0; } else { i++; } } for(i=0;i<M;i++) if(FINISH[i]==FALSE) { printf("\n"); printf("系统不安全!!! 本次资源申请不成功!!!\n"); printf("\n"); return 1; } } printf("\n"); printf("经安全性检查,系统安全,本次分配成功。\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" 本次安全序列:"); for(i=0;i"); } printf("\n"); return 0; }
以下是银行家算法实验报告的C语言代码示例: ```c #include <stdio.h> int main() { int n, m, i, j, k; printf("Enter the number of processes: "); scanf("%d", &n); printf("Enter the number of resources: "); scanf("%d", &m); int available[m], maximum[n][m], allocation[n][m], need[n][m], safeSequence[n], finish[n]; printf("Enter the available resources: "); for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { scanf("%d", &available[i]); } printf("Enter the maximum resources for each process: "); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (j = 0; j < m; j++) { scanf("%d", &maximum[i][j]); } } printf("Enter the allocated resources for each process: "); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (j = 0; j < m; j++) { scanf("%d", &allocation[i][j]); need[i][j] = maximum[i][j] - allocation[i][j]; } finish[i] = 0; } int count = 0, safe = 0; while (count < n) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!finish[i]) { int flag = 1; for (j = 0; j < m; j++) { if (need[i][j] > available[j]) { flag = 0; break; } } if (flag) { for (j = 0; j < m; j++) { available[j] += allocation[i][j]; } finish[i] = 1; safeSequence[count] = i; count++; } } } if (count == n) { safe = 1; } else { safe = 0; } } if (safe) { printf("Safe sequence: "); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { printf("%d ", safeSequence[i]); } printf("\n"); } else { printf("Unsafe state!\n"); } return 0; } ``` 该代码实现银行家算法的逻辑,包括输入进程数、资源数、可用资源、最大资源、已分配资源等信息,然后根据银行家算法的原理判断系统是否处于安全状态,如果是,则输出安全序列;否则输出不安全状态信息。
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