mstar面试题：把tv和radio节目排序，tv放前面，radio放后面。 节目类型相同的按频点又低到高排序

面试题：

把tv和radio节目排序，tv放前面，radio放后面。    

 节目类型相同的按频点又低到高排序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//排序算法实现由低到高排序
//同时广播Radio节目放后面，TV节目放前面

#define TV 0
#define Radio 1

typedef struct stb_service_s
{
	long frequce;//频率
	int servicetype;//TV 为0,Radio 为1
}stb_service_t;

void stbdata_swap(stb_service_t *pstbdata1,stb_service_t *pstbdata2)
{
	stb_service_t stbtmp = {0};
	memcpy(&stbtmp,pstbdata1,sizeof(stb_service_t));
	memcpy(pstbdata1,pstbdata2,sizeof(stb_service_t));
	memcpy(pstbdata2,&stbtmp,sizeof(stb_service_t));
}

int stb_data_partion(stb_service_t *pstbdata,int left, int right)

{
	int EndIndex = right;
	int StartIndex = left;
	stb_service_t tmp = {0};
	
    if(NULL == pstbdata)
    {
		return 0;
	}

	if(StartIndex > EndIndex)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	memcpy(&tmp,&pstbdata[StartIndex],sizeof(stb_service_t));

    while(StartIndex < EndIndex)
    {

		while(StartIndex < EndIndex && pstbdata[EndIndex].frequce > tmp.frequce)
		{
			EndIndex--;
		}

		if(StartIndex < EndIndex )
		{
			memcpy(&pstbdata[StartIndex++],&pstbdata[EndIndex],sizeof(stb_service_t));
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
		
		while(StartIndex < EndIndex && pstbdata[StartIndex].frequce < tmp.frequce)
		{
			StartIndex++;
		}

		if(StartIndex < EndIndex )
		{
			memcpy(&pstbdata[EndIndex--],&pstbdata[StartIndex],sizeof(stb_service_t));
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	
	
	}

	memcpy(&pstbdata[StartIndex],&tmp,sizeof(stb_service_t));

	return StartIndex;
}

int stb_data_qsort(stb_service_t *pstbdata,int left, int right)
{
	int l = 0;
	if(left < right)
	{ 
		l = stb_data_partion(pstbdata,left,right);
		stb_data_qsort(pstbdata,left,l-1);
		stb_data_qsort(pstbdata,l+1,right);
	}

	return 0;
}



int stb_data_tv_and_radio_partion(stb_service_t *pstbdata,int nStart, int Len)
{
	int EndIndex = Len ;
	int StartIndex = nStart;
	stb_service_t tmp = {0};
	
    if(NULL == pstbdata
		|| Len <= 1)
    {
		return -1;
	}

	memcpy(&tmp,&pstbdata[StartIndex],sizeof(stb_service_t));
	
    while(1)
    {
    	if(StartIndex >= EndIndex)
    	{
			break;
		}

		while(StartIndex < EndIndex && Radio == pstbdata[EndIndex].servicetype)
		{
			EndIndex--;
		}

		if(StartIndex < EndIndex )
		{
			stbdata_swap(&pstbdata[StartIndex++],&pstbdata[EndIndex]);
		}
		
		while(StartIndex < EndIndex && TV == pstbdata[StartIndex].servicetype)
		{
			StartIndex++;
		}

		if(StartIndex < EndIndex )
		{
			stbdata_swap(&pstbdata[StartIndex],&pstbdata[EndIndex--]);
		}
	
	}

	memcpy(&pstbdata[StartIndex],&tmp,sizeof(stb_service_t));
}


void dumpStbData(const stb_service_t *pstbdata,int nStart,int len)
{
	int i = 0;
	char *pch1 = "TV";
	char *pch2 = "Radio";

	 if(NULL == pstbdata
		|| len <= 0
		|| nStart < 0)
    {
		return ;
	}
	 
    for(i = nStart; i < len; i++)
	{
		printf("i[%d]  freq = %ld ,%s \n",i,pstbdata[i].frequce, pstbdata[i].servicetype ? pch2: pch1);
	}

	printf("\n--------------------------\n");
	return ;
}

int main()
{
	
	stb_service_t stbdata[20] ={0};
	int Len = sizeof(stbdata)/sizeof(stbdata[0]);
	int i = 0;
	int RadioCount= 0;
	int TVCount = 0;

	memset(stbdata,0,sizeof(stbdata));
	srand( time(NULL ));
	for(i = 1;i < Len ;i++)
	{
		stbdata[i].frequce = rand()%10000;
		stbdata[i].servicetype = rand()%2;
	}
	
	dumpStbData(stbdata,1,Len);
	printf("\n next  stb_data_tv_and_radio_partion\n");
	stb_data_tv_and_radio_partion(stbdata,1, Len-1);
	
	dumpStbData(stbdata,1,Len);
	
	printf("\n next  stb_data_qsort\n");
	for(i = 1;i< Len; i++)
	{
		if(stbdata[i].servicetype == Radio)
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	if(i == Len)
	{
		printf("\n Radio index = %d\n",-1);
		printf("\n TV index = %d  ---- %d\n",1,Len -1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("\n Radio index = %d -- %d\n",i,Len -1);
		printf("\n TV index = %d  ---- %d\n",1,i-1);
	}
	stb_data_qsort(stbdata,1, i-1);
	stb_data_qsort(stbdata,i,Len-1);
	dumpStbData(stbdata,1,Len);
	
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

gcc test.c[2P./a.out

i[1]  freq = 5688 ,Radio

i[2]  freq = 8574 ,Radio

i[3]  freq = 1332 ,TV

i[4]  freq = 7283 ,Radio

i[5]  freq = 6399 ,TV

i[6]  freq = 8226 ,TV

i[7]  freq = 2543 ,TV

i[8]  freq = 8373 ,Radio

i[9]  freq = 4733 ,TV

i[10]  freq = 8251 ,TV

i[11]  freq = 5430 ,TV

i[12]  freq = 3438 ,Radio

i[13]  freq = 8870 ,Radio

i[14]  freq = 2691 ,TV

i[15]  freq = 1455 ,Radio

i[16]  freq = 8818 ,Radio

i[17]  freq = 7312 ,TV

i[18]  freq = 7761 ,TV

i[19]  freq = 6928 ,TV

 

--------------------------

 

 next  stb_data_tv_and_radio_partion

i[1]  freq = 6928 ,TV

i[2]  freq = 7761 ,TV

i[3]  freq = 1332 ,TV

i[4]  freq = 7312 ,TV

i[5]  freq = 6399 ,TV

i[6]  freq = 8226 ,TV

i[7]  freq = 2543 ,TV

i[8]  freq = 2691 ,TV

i[9]  freq = 4733 ,TV

i[10]  freq = 8251 ,TV

i[11]  freq = 5430 ,TV

i[12]  freq = 5688 ,Radio

i[13]  freq = 8870 ,Radio

i[14]  freq = 3438 ,Radio

i[15]  freq = 1455 ,Radio

i[16]  freq = 8818 ,Radio

i[17]  freq = 8373 ,Radio

i[18]  freq = 7283 ,Radio

i[19]  freq = 8574 ,Radio

 

--------------------------

 

 next  stb_data_qsort

 

 Radio index = 12 -- 19

 

 TV index = 1  ---- 11

i[1]  freq = 1332 ,TV

i[2]  freq = 2543 ,TV

i[3]  freq = 2691 ,TV

i[4]  freq = 4733 ,TV

i[5]  freq = 5430 ,TV

i[6]  freq = 6399 ,TV

i[7]  freq = 6928 ,TV

i[8]  freq = 7312 ,TV

i[9]  freq = 7761 ,TV

i[10]  freq = 8226 ,TV

i[11]  freq = 8251 ,TV

i[12]  freq = 1455 ,Radio

i[13]  freq = 3438 ,Radio

i[14]  freq = 5688 ,Radio

i[15]  freq = 7283 ,Radio

i[16]  freq = 8373 ,Radio

i[17]  freq = 8574 ,Radio

i[18]  freq = 8818 ,Radio

i[19]  freq = 8870 ,Radio

 

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