常见的C++面试题之String类

#include <iostream>

class String
{
public:
	String();
	String(const char* pchData);
	String(const String &StringOther);
	String & operator = (const String &StringOther);
	~ String();
	void print();
private:
	char *m_pchString;
};

String::String()
{
	m_pchString = NULL;
}


String::String(const char* pchData)
{
	if((NULL == pchData) ||
		(0 == strlen(pchData)))
	{
		m_pchString = new char [1];
		*m_pchString = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		int len = strlen(pchData)+1;
		m_pchString = new char[len];
		memset(m_pchString,0,len);
		strncpy(m_pchString,pchData,len - 1);
	}
}

void String::print()
{
	if(m_pchString)
	{
		printf("\n[%s]\n",m_pchString);
	}
}

String::String(const String & StringOther)
{
	if(NULL == StringOther.m_pchString)
	{
		m_pchString = new char [1];
		 if(m_pchString )
		{
			*m_pchString = 0;
                }
		else
		{
			//print error
		}
	}
	else
	{
		int len = strlen(StringOther.m_pchString)+1;
		m_pchString = new char[len];
		memset(m_pchString,0,len);
		strncpy(m_pchString,StringOther.m_pchString,len - 1);
	}
}

String &  String::operator = (const String &StringOther)
{
	if(this == &StringOther)
	{
		printf("\nmyself\n");
		return *this;
	}

	if(NULL != m_pchString)
	{
		delete m_pchString;
		m_pchString= NULL;
	}
	
	if(NULL == StringOther.m_pchString)
	{
		m_pchString = new char [1];
                if(m_pchString )
		{
			*m_pchString = 0;
                }
		else
		{
			//print error
		}
	}
	else
	{
		int len = strlen(StringOther.m_pchString)+1;
		m_pchString = new char[len];
		if(m_pchString)
		{
			memset(m_pchString,0,len);
			strncpy(m_pchString,StringOther.m_pchString,len - 1);
		}
		else
		{
			//print error
		}
		
	}
	return *this;
}

String::~String()
{
	if(m_pchString != NULL)
	{
		delete [] m_pchString;
	}
}


int main()
{
	String a("11111"); 
	a.print();
        a = a;
	String b(a);
	b.print();
        
	return 0;
}