1、编写自己的scope处理器
package cn.java.demo.beantag.customscope;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.aspectj.weaver.ast.Instanceof;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationNotAllowedException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.Scope;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* 自定义作用域
* @author zhouzhian
*/
public class MySingletonScope implements Scope {
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
/**
* Internal marker for a null singleton object:
* used as marker value for concurrent Maps (which don't support null values).
*/
protected static final Object NULL_OBJECT = new Object();
/** Cache of singleton objects: bean name --> bean instance */
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(256);
/** Flag that indicates whether we're currently within destroySingletons */
private boolean singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction = false;
/** Names of beans currently excluded from in creation checks */
private final Set<String> inCreationCheckExclusions =
Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>(16));
/** Names of beans that are currently in creation */
private final Set<String> singletonsCurrentlyInCreation =
Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>(16));
/** List of suppressed Exceptions, available for associating related causes */
private Set<Exception> suppressedExceptions;
/** Cache of singleton factories: bean name --> ObjectFactory */
private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<String, ObjectFactory<?>>(16);
/** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name --> bean instance */
private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<String, Object>(16);
/** Set of registered singletons, containing the bean names in registration order */
private final Set<String> registeredSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<String>(256);
/** 配置的名称 */
private String scopeNameX = "Unknow";
public MySingletonScope(){
}
public MySingletonScope(String scopeNameX){
this.scopeNameX = scopeNameX;
}
public String getScopeNameX(){
return scopeNameX;
}
@Override
public Object get(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory) {
Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null");
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
"Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
"(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
boolean newSingleton = false;
boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<Exception>();
}
try {
singletonObject = objectFactory.getObject();
if(singletonObject instanceof MySingletonScopeAware){ // 如果实现了感知接口,注入自己
((MySingletonScopeAware)singletonObject).setMySingletonScope(this);
}
newSingleton = true;
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
// Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
// if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
throw ex;
}
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
}
}
throw ex;
}
finally {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = null;
}
afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
if (newSingleton) {
addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
}
}
return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
}
}
@Override
public Object remove(String beanName) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void registerDestructionCallback(String beanName, Runnable callback) {
}
@Override
public Object resolveContextualObject(String key) {
return null;
}
@Override
public String getConversationId() {
return null;
}
/**
* Callback before singleton creation.
* <p>The default implementation register the singleton as currently in creation.
* @param beanName the name of the singleton about to be created
* @see #isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation
*/
protected void beforeSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
}
/**
* Callback after singleton creation.
* <p>The default implementation marks the singleton as not in creation anymore.
* @param beanName the name of the singleton that has been created
* @see #isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation
*/
protected void afterSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.remove(beanName)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Singleton '" + beanName + "' isn't currently in creation");
}
}
/**
* Add the given singleton object to the singleton cache of this factory.
* <p>To be called for eager registration of singletons.
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @param singletonObject the singleton object
*/
protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, (singletonObject != null ? singletonObject : NULL_OBJECT));
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
}
}
}
2、注册自定义scope
<!-- 实现自己的scope,使用自己的scope对象创建bean -->
<bean id="mySingletonScope0" class="cn.java.demo.beantag.customscope.MySingletonScope">
<constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" name="scopeNameX" value="MySingletonScope0" />
</bean>
<bean id="instancePoolScope0" class="cn.java.demo.beantag.customscope.InstancePoolScope">
<constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" name="scopeNameX" value="InstancePoolScope0" />
<property name="maxObjectsCountPerBeanName" value="2" />
</bean>
<bean id="customScopeConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomScopeConfigurer"> <!-- Spring会自动扫描:实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口 -->
<property name="scopes">
<map key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.lang.Object">
<entry key="singletonScope0" value="cn.java.demo.beantag.customscope.MySingletonScope" /> <!-- 自己的scope -->
<entry key="singletonScope1" value-ref="mySingletonScope0" /> <!-- 引用单例的scope -->
<entry key="instancePoolScope0" value-ref="instancePoolScope0" /> <!-- 引用单例的scope -->
</map>
</property>
</bean>
3、使用自定义scope
<bean id="useCustomScopeBean0" scope="singletonScope0" class="cn.java.demo.beantag.bean.UseCustomScopeBean" /> <!-- 使用 singletonScope0 获取bean -->
<bean id="useCustomScopeBean1" scope="singletonScope1" class="cn.java.demo.beantag.bean.UseCustomScopeBean" /> <!-- 使用 singletonScope1 获取bean -->
<bean id="useInstancePoolScopeBean0" scope="instancePoolScope0" class="cn.java.demo.beantag.bean.UseInstancePoolScopeBean" /> <!-- 使用 instancePoolScope0 获取bean -->