Python语法之线程思维导图

Python3 功能代码:

import io
import sys
import threading,time,random
from queue import Queue

sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.detach(),encoding='utf-8')

# 线程实现方式一:使用threading 模块创建线程
def process():
    for i in range(3):
        time.sleep(1)
        print("当前线程名称为 %s" % threading.current_thread().name)

print("---主线程开始---")
threads = [threading.Thread(target=process) for i in range(4)]
# 线程启动
for t in threads:
    t.start()
# 线程等待
for t in threads:
    t.join()
print("---主线程结束---")

# 线程实现方式二:Thread 子类创建线程
class subThread(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        for i in range(3):
            time.sleep(1)
            msg = "子线程" + self.name + "执行，i =" + str(i)
            print(msg)

print("----主线程开始---")
one = subThread()
two = subThread()

one.start()
two.start()
one.join()
two.join()
print("----主线程结束---")

# 互斥锁
n = 100
def task():
    global n
    mutex.acquire()
    temp = n
    time.sleep(0.2)
    n = temp -1
    print('购票成功,剩余%d张电影票' %n)
    mutex.release()

print("----开始购票---")
mutex = threading.Lock()
t_l = []
for i in range(10):
    t = threading.Thread(target=task)
    t_l.append(t)
    t.start()
for t in t_l:
    t.join()
print("----购票结束--")

# 队列在线程之间的通信
class Producer(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, name, queue):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self,name = name)
        self.data = queue
    def run(self):
        for i in range(5):
            print("生产者%s将产品%d加入队列中!"%(self.getName(),i))
            self.data.put(i)
            time.sleep(random.random())
        print("生产者%s完成"%self.getName())

class Consumer(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, name, queue):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self,name = name)
        self.data = queue
    def run(self):
        for i in range(5):
            val = self.data.get()
            print("消费者%s将产品%d从队列中取出!"%(self.getName(),val))
            time.sleep(random.random())
        print("消费者%s完成"%self.getName())

print("----生产/消费者模式开始---")
queue = Queue()
producer = Producer('Producer',queue)
consumer = Consumer('Consumer',queue)
producer.start()
consumer.start()
consumer.join()
producer.join()
print("----生产/消费者模式结束---")