eclipse 使用maven 构建springboot +log4j

 Spring boot 默认是使用logback来进行日志记录的，但是好多时候，还是喜欢使用log4j，当然Spring boot 也是支持Log4j记录日志的。

1、pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.zzg</groupId>
	<artifactId>myboot</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>myboot Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!--引入swagger -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--集成springJDBC 与JPA 开始 -->
		<!-- 与数据库操作相关的依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 使用数据源 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.14</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mysql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--集成springJDBC 与JPA 结尾 -->
		<!--集成 FastJson 开始 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--集成 FastJson 结尾 -->
		<!--集成日志logback+slf4j -->
		  <!-- Log4j -->  
     <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> 

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>myboot</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

重点提示：移除SpringBoot中默认的logback依赖，添加Log4j依赖。

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion> 
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Log4j -->
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
    </dependency>

spring-boot-starter-web依赖中需要exclude掉log4j-over-slf4j，因为spring-boot-starter-log4j中已经有了log4j的slf4j依赖，如果不去掉，会出现重复依赖的情况。这个时候，在初始化log4j的时候就会报出:

         Detected bothlog4j-over-slf4j.jar AND slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting

2.添加log4j的配置文件，在src的根目录下新建log4j.properties文件，springboot会自动加载该文件为log4j的配置文件，简单的配置如下：

# LOG4J
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout,file

# print console
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

# print file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.DatePattern='-'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.file.File=./logs/serial
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p [%c]: %m%n

注意：其中‘./’表示根目录，日志文件名‘seial-2016-11-25.log’,当天日志文件名为‘serial’，logs文件夹缺省会自动创建（高版本（本人使用1.2.17）的log4j会创建缺省文件夹）

具体log4j的配置与使用，可以参考：http://blog.csdn.NET/yeruby/article/details/51719333

 

3.使用log4j记录打印日志

package com.zzg.myboot.controller;


import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.zzg.myboot.domain.User;
import com.zzg.myboot.service.UserService;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Api("UserController相关api")
public class UserController {
	    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserController.class);  
		@Autowired
	    private UserService service;
		
		@ApiOperation("获取user信息,测试多数据源")
	    @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	    public User getShop(@RequestParam("id") String id) {
			logger.info("传递参数：id ="+id);
	        return service.selectByPrimaryKey(Long.parseLong(id));
	    }
		
		@ApiOperation("插入user信息,测试多数据源")
	    @RequestMapping(value = "/insertUser", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	    public int insertUser(@RequestParam("loginname") String loginname,@RequestParam("password") String password) {
			User user = new User();
			user.setLoginname(loginname);
			user.setPassword(password);
	        return service.insertSelective(user);
	    }
		
		

}

4.运行SpringBoot启动类的main方法，访问：http://localhost:8080/user/getUser?id=1，查看控制打印信息。