事务之xml配置和注解配置

 

 

 

事务的隔离级别

 

 

事务类型

 

Spring事务管理

具体文件组成

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!--====================================================-->

<!--what:事务管理器的配置-->

<bean id="txmanager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>

</bean>

<!--when:事务增强的时机-->

<tx:advice transaction-manager="txmanager" id="txadvice">

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="trans"/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<!--在哪些包下的哪些类进行增强-->

<aop:config>

<!--切入点-->

<aop:pointcut id="txpoint" expression="execution(* account.service.*service.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>

<!--关联-->

<aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="txpoint"></aop:advisor>

</aop:config>

<!--====================================================-->

<!--dao的配置-->

<bean id="accountdao" class="account.dao.impl.accountdaoimpl">

<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>

</bean>

<bean id="service" class="account.service.impl.accountserviceimpl">

<property name="dao" ref="accountdao"></property>

</bean>

<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

<!--扫描包-->

<context:component-scan base-package="account"></context:component-scan>

<!--AOP自动代理-->

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

<!--配置连接池-->

<bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>

<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>

<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>

</bean>

</beans>

 

db.properties

#key=value

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springjdbc?rewriteBatchedStatements=true

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=123456

jdbc.maxActive=5

 

account类

package account.domain;

 

public class account {

Long id;

Integer money;

 

public account(Long id, Integer money) {

this.id = id;

this.money = money;

}

 

public Long getId() {

return id;

}

 

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

 

public Integer getMoney() {

return money;

}

 

public void setMoney(Integer money) {

this.money = money;

}

}

 

accountdao接口

package account.dao;

 

public interface accountdao {

/**

* 给指定用户存入多少钱

* @param Inid

* @param inmoney

*/

void transIn(Long Inid,Integer inmoney);

 

/**

* 给指定用户转出多少钱

* @param Outid

* @param outmoney

*/

void transOut(Long Outid,Integer outmoney);

}

 

accountdaoimpl实现类

package account.dao.impl;

 

import account.dao.accountdao;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

 

public class accountdaoimpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements accountdao {

@Override

public void transIn(Long Inid, Integer inmoney) {

super.getJdbcTemplate().update("UPDATE account SET money=money+? WHERE id=?",inmoney,Inid);

}

 

@Override

public void transOut(Long Outid, Integer outmoney) {

super.getJdbcTemplate().update("UPDATE account SET money=money-? WHERE id=?",outmoney,Outid);

}

}

 

accountservice接口

package account.service;

 

public interface accountservice {

void trans(Long outid,Long inid,Integer money);

}

 

accountserviceimpl实现类

package account.service.impl;

 

import account.dao.accountdao;

import account.service.accountservice;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

 

public class accountserviceimpl implements accountservice {

 

private accountdao dao;

 

public accountdao getDao() {

return dao;

}

 

public void setDao(accountdao dao) {

this.dao = dao;

}

 

@Override

public void trans(Long outid, Long inid, Integer money) {

dao.transOut(outid,money);

int a=10/0;

dao.transIn(inid,money);

}

}

 

test测试方法

package account.test;

 

import account.service.accountservice;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

 

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")

public class test {

@Autowired

@Qualifier("service")

private accountservice service;

@Test

public void test(){

service.trans(11086L,10100L,1000);

}

}

 

 

测试结果（当出现错误时，不会进行）

接下来注解方式的配置：

具体文件组成

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

<!--扫描包-->

<context:component-scan base-package="accountregis"></context:component-scan>

<!--AOP自动代理-->

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

<!--事务注解解析器 必须得更改transaction-manager="txmanager"，否则会默认为一个固定的名字-->

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txmanager"></tx:annotation-driven>

<!--事务管理器的配置-->

<bean id="txmanager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>

</bean>

<!--配置连接池-->

<bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>

<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>

<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>

</bean>

</beans>

 

db.properties

#key=value

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springjdbc?rewriteBatchedStatements=true

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=123456

jdbc.maxActive=5

 

account类

package accountregis.domain;

 

public class account {

Long id;

Integer money;

 

public account(Long id, Integer money) {

this.id = id;

this.money = money;

}

 

public Long getId() {

return id;

}

 

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

 

public Integer getMoney() {

return money;

}

 

public void setMoney(Integer money) {

this.money = money;

}

}

 

accountdao接口

package accountregis.dao;

 

public interface accountdao {

void transIn(Long Inid,Integer money);

void transOut(Long Outid,Integer money);

}

 

accountdaoimpl实现类

package accountregis.dao.impl;

 

import accountregis.dao.accountdao;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

 

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Repository("dao")

public class accountdaoimpl implements accountdao {

private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

@Autowired

public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {

this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);

}

@Override

public void transIn(Long Inid, Integer money) {

jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE account SET money=money+? WHERE id=?",money,Inid);

}

 

@Override

public void transOut(Long Outid, Integer money) {

jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE account SET money=money-? WHERE id=?",money,Outid);

}

}

 

accountservice接口

package accountregis.service;

 

public interface accountservice {

void trans(Long outid,Long inid,Integer money);

}

 

accountserviceimpl实现类

package accountregis.service.impl;

 

import accountregis.dao.accountdao;

import accountregis.service.accountservice;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

 

//事务是配置在service方法上的

@Service("service")

@Transactional //针对类中的所有方法使用同一种配置

public class accountserviceimpl implements accountservice {

@Autowired

private accountdao dao;

@Override

@Transactional//针对当前方法使用特殊配置如查询方法（readOnly=true）

public void trans(Long outid, Long inid, Integer money) {

dao.transIn(inid,money);

int a=10/0;

dao.transOut(outid,money);

}

}

 

test测试方法

package accountregis.test;

 

import accountregis.service.accountservice;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

 

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")

public class test {

@Autowired

private accountservice service;

@Test

public void test(){

service.trans(11086L,10100L,10);

}

}

 

测试结果（当出现错误时，不会进行）