简单HTTP请求（POST/GET）

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-14 11:34:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-14 11:34:30 发布

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文章标签： c++ 网络 windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhpCSDN921011/article/details/124922309

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对HTTP请求进行了简单的封装，方便调用。实现如下：

#include "HttpConnect.h"

#ifdef WIN32
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#endif

HttpConnect::HttpConnect()
{
#ifdef WIN32
    //此处一定要初始化一下，否则gethostbyname返回一直为空
    WSADATA wsa = { 0 };
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa);
#endif
}

HttpConnect::~HttpConnect()
{

}
void HttpConnect::socketHttp(std::string host, std::string request)
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    struct hostent *server;

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_port = htons(80);
    server = gethostbyname(host.c_str());
    memcpy((char *)&address.sin_addr.s_addr,(char*)server->h_addr, server->h_length);

    if(-1 == connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&address,sizeof(address))){
        DBG <<"connection error!"<<std::endl;
        return;
    }

    DBG << request << std::endl;
#ifdef WIN32
    send(sockfd, request.c_str(),request.size(),0);
#else
    write(sockfd,request.c_str(),request.size());
#endif
    char buf[1024*1024] = {0};


    int offset = 0;
    int rc;

#ifdef WIN32
    while(rc = recv(sockfd, buf+offset, 1024,0))
#else
    while(rc = read(sockfd, buf+offset, 1024))
#endif
    {
        offset += rc;
    }

#ifdef WIN32
    closesocket(sockfd);
#else
    close(sockfd);
#endif
    buf[offset] = 0;
    DBG << buf << std::endl;

}

void HttpConnect::postData(std::string host, std::string path, std::string post_content)
{
    //POST请求方式
    std::stringstream stream;
    stream << "POST " << path;
    stream << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
    stream << "Host: "<< host << "\r\n";
    stream << "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100401 Firefox/3.6.3\r\n";
    stream << "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
    stream << "Content-Length:" << post_content.length()<<"\r\n";
    stream << "Connection:close\r\n\r\n";
    stream << post_content.c_str();

    socketHttp(host, stream.str());
}

void HttpConnect::getData(std::string host, std::string path, std::string get_content)
{
    //GET请求方式
    std::stringstream stream;
    stream << "GET " << path << "?" << get_content;
    stream << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
    stream << "Host: " << host << "\r\n";
    stream <<"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100401 Firefox/3.6.3\r\n";
    stream <<"Connection:close\r\n\r\n";

    socketHttp(host, stream.str());
}

调用方法：

HttpConnect *http = new HttpConnect();
http->getData("127.0.0.1", "/login", "id=liukang&pw=123");
http->postData("127.0.0.1", "/login","id=liukang&pw=123");