SpringMVC使用的小例子

      SpringMVC作为一个MVC框架功能较struts2更加灵活,要写一个SpringMVC程序需要做到:

      第一步:添加SpringMVC所需的jar包,主要包括

                 commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
                 javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
                 org.springframework.asm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
                 org.springframework.beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
                 org.springframework.context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
                 org.springframework.core-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
                 org.springframework.expression-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
                 org.springframework.web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
                 org.springframework.web.servlet-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar

     第二步:在web.xml文件中配置SpringMVC核心控制器

                <servlet>
                     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
                     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
                     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
                </servlet>
    
             
               <servlet-mapping>
                   <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
                   <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
               </servlet-mapping>

     第三步:配置[servlet-name]-servlet.xml文件(WEB-INF下,此路径可以通过配置指定到任意位置,此处不赘述)

               <?xml version="1.0" encoding= "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="      
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd      
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
        <!--表示这里使用注解的方式开发 -->
            <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <!-- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 命名空间表示使用注解方式 -->
    
             <bean id="myController" class="com.spinfo.controller.LoginController"></bean>
    
         <!-- URLMapping(用来寻找请求对应的Controller) -->
             <bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">  
                <property name="mappings">  
                  <props>  
                    <prop key="/hello.do">myController</prop>
                    <prop key="/login.do">myController</prop>
                 </props>   
             </property>  
            </bean>  
    
        <!-- jsp页面解析器,当Controller返回XXX字符串时,就会在WEB-INF/jsp下寻找XXX.jsp文件-->
           <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
           </bean>
    </beans>

     第四步:写java代码

                import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
                import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

                import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
                import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
                import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

                import com.spinfo.entity.User;

               @Controller
               public class LoginController{
    
              @RequestMapping("/hello")
              public String handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception
              {
                  System.out.println("运行springmvc2--Controller");
                  return "login";
               }

             

              @RequestMapping("/login")
              public ModelAndView login(String username,String password){
                     System.out.println("usrename:"+username+"  / password:"+password);
                     String message = "helloSpringMVC";
                     return new ModelAndView("success","message",message);
               }

            简单的几个页面跳转,如果使用spring整合配置会跟简单,下次再贴.