基于
Hands-on-RL/第10章-Actor-Critic算法.ipynb at main · boyu-ai/Hands-on-RL · GitHub
修改了警告和报错
运行环境
Debian GNU/Linux 12
Python 3.9.19
torch 2.0.1
gym 0.26.2
运行代码
Actor-Critic.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import gym
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import rl_utils
class PolicyNet(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, state_dim, hidden_dim, action_dim):
super(PolicyNet, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(state_dim, hidden_dim)
self.fc2 = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_dim, action_dim)
def forward(self, x):
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
return F.softmax(self.fc2(x), dim=1)
class ValueNet(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, state_dim, hidden_dim):
super(ValueNet, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(state_dim, hidden_dim)
self.fc2 = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_dim, 1)
def forward(self, x):
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
return self.fc2(x)
class ActorCritic:
def __init__(self, state_dim, hidden_dim, action_dim, actor_lr, critic_lr,
gamma, device):
# 策略网络
self.actor = PolicyNet(state_dim, hidden_dim, action_dim).to(device)
self.critic = ValueNet(state_dim, hidden_dim).to(device) # 价值网络
# 策略网络优化器
self.actor_optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(self.actor.parameters(),
lr=actor_lr)
self.critic_optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(self.critic.parameters(),
lr=critic_lr) # 价值网络优化器
self.gamma = gamma
self.device = device
def take_action(self, state):
state = torch.tensor(np.array([state]), dtype=torch.float).to(self.device)
probs = self.actor(state)
action_dist = torch.distributions.Categorical(probs)
action = action_dist.sample()
return action.item()
def update(self, transition_dict):
states = torch.tensor(np.array(transition_dict['states']),
dtype=torch.float).to(self.device)
actions = torch.tensor(transition_dict['actions']).view(-1, 1).to(
self.device)
rewards = torch.tensor(transition_dict['rewards'],
dtype=torch.float).view(-1, 1).to(self.device)
next_states = torch.tensor(np.array(transition_dict['next_states']),
dtype=torch.float).to(self.device)
dones = torch.tensor(transition_dict['dones'],
dtype=torch.float).view(-1, 1).to(self.device)
# 时序差分目标
td_target = rewards + self.gamma * self.critic(next_states) * (1 -
dones)
td_delta = td_target - self.critic(states) # 时序差分误差
log_probs = torch.log(self.actor(states).gather(1, actions))
actor_loss = torch.mean(-log_probs * td_delta.detach())
# 均方误差损失函数
critic_loss = torch.mean(
F.mse_loss(self.critic(states), td_target.detach()))
self.actor_optimizer.zero_grad()
self.critic_optimizer.zero_grad()
actor_loss.backward() # 计算策略网络的梯度
critic_loss.backward() # 计算价值网络的梯度
self.actor_optimizer.step() # 更新策略网络的参数
self.critic_optimizer.step() # 更新价值网络的参数
actor_lr = 1e-3
critic_lr = 1e-2
num_episodes = 1000
hidden_dim = 128
gamma = 0.98
device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device(
"cpu")
env_name = 'CartPole-v1'
env = gym.make(env_name)
env.reset(seed=0)
torch.manual_seed(0)
state_dim = env.observation_space.shape[0]
action_dim = env.action_space.n
agent = ActorCritic(state_dim, hidden_dim, action_dim, actor_lr, critic_lr,
gamma, device)
return_list = rl_utils.train_on_policy_agent(env, agent, num_episodes)
episodes_list = list(range(len(return_list)))
plt.plot(episodes_list, return_list)
plt.xlabel('Episodes')
plt.ylabel('Returns')
plt.title('Actor-Critic on {}'.format(env_name))
plt.show()
mv_return = rl_utils.moving_average(return_list, 9)
plt.plot(episodes_list, mv_return)
plt.xlabel('Episodes')
plt.ylabel('Returns')
plt.title('Actor-Critic on {}'.format(env_name))
plt.show()
rl_utils.py
from tqdm import tqdm
import numpy as np
import torch
import collections
import random
class ReplayBuffer:
def __init__(self, capacity):
self.buffer = collections.deque(maxlen=capacity)
def add(self, state, action, reward, next_state, done):
self.buffer.append((state, action, reward, next_state, done))
def sample(self, batch_size):
transitions = random.sample(self.buffer, batch_size)
state, action, reward, next_state, done = zip(*transitions)
return np.array(state), action, reward, np.array(next_state), done
def size(self):
return len(self.buffer)
def moving_average(a, window_size):
cumulative_sum = np.cumsum(np.insert(a, 0, 0))
middle = (cumulative_sum[window_size:] - cumulative_sum[:-window_size]) / window_size
r = np.arange(1, window_size-1, 2)
begin = np.cumsum(a[:window_size-1])[::2] / r
end = (np.cumsum(a[:-window_size:-1])[::2] / r)[::-1]
return np.concatenate((begin, middle, end))
def train_on_policy_agent(env, agent, num_episodes):
return_list = []
for i in range(10):
with tqdm(total=int(num_episodes/10), desc='Iteration %d' % i) as pbar:
for i_episode in range(int(num_episodes/10)):
episode_return = 0
transition_dict = {'states': [], 'actions': [], 'next_states': [], 'rewards': [], 'dones': []}
state = env.reset()[0]
done = False
while not done:
action = agent.take_action(state)
next_state, reward, done, _, __ = env.step(action)
transition_dict['states'].append(state)
transition_dict['actions'].append(action)
transition_dict['next_states'].append(next_state)
transition_dict['rewards'].append(reward)
transition_dict['dones'].append(done)
state = next_state
episode_return += reward
return_list.append(episode_return)
agent.update(transition_dict)
if (i_episode+1) % 10 == 0:
pbar.set_postfix({'episode': '%d' % (num_episodes/10 * i + i_episode+1), 'return': '%.3f' % np.mean(return_list[-10:])})
pbar.update(1)
return return_list
def train_off_policy_agent(env, agent, num_episodes, replay_buffer, minimal_size, batch_size):
return_list = []
for i in range(10):
with tqdm(total=int(num_episodes/10), desc='Iteration %d' % i) as pbar:
for i_episode in range(int(num_episodes/10)):
episode_return = 0
state = env.reset()
done = False
while not done:
action = agent.take_action(state)
next_state, reward, done, _ = env.step(action)
replay_buffer.add(state, action, reward, next_state, done)
state = next_state
episode_return += reward
if replay_buffer.size() > minimal_size:
b_s, b_a, b_r, b_ns, b_d = replay_buffer.sample(batch_size)
transition_dict = {'states': b_s, 'actions': b_a, 'next_states': b_ns, 'rewards': b_r, 'dones': b_d}
agent.update(transition_dict)
return_list.append(episode_return)
if (i_episode+1) % 10 == 0:
pbar.set_postfix({'episode': '%d' % (num_episodes/10 * i + i_episode+1), 'return': '%.3f' % np.mean(return_list[-10:])})
pbar.update(1)
return return_list
def compute_advantage(gamma, lmbda, td_delta):
td_delta = td_delta.detach().numpy()
advantage_list = []
advantage = 0.0
for delta in td_delta[::-1]:
advantage = gamma * lmbda * advantage + delta
advantage_list.append(advantage)
advantage_list.reverse()
return torch.tensor(advantage_list, dtype=torch.float)