cJSON调用方法

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我使用的是cJSON:http://sourceforge.net/projects/cjson/

先看json的数据结构
c中没有对象,所以json数据是采用链表存储的


  1. typedef struct cJSON {  
  2.     struct cJSON *next,*prev;   // 数组 对象数据中用到  
  3.     struct cJSON *child;        // 数组 和对象中指向子数组对象或值  
  4.   
  5.     int type;           // 元素的类型,如是对象还是数组  
  6.   
  7.     char *valuestring;          // 如果是字符串  
  8.     int valueint;               // 如果是数值  
  9.     double valuedouble;         // 如果类型是cJSON_Number  
  10.   
  11.     char *string;               // The item's name string, if this item is the child of, or is in the list of subitems of an object.  
  12. } cJSON; 


比如你有一个json数据


  1. {  
  2.     "name""Jack (\"Bee\") Nimble",   
  3.     "format": {  
  4.         "type":       "rect",   
  5.         "width":      1920,   
  6.         "height":     1080,   
  7.         "interlace":  false,   
  8.         "frame rate": 24  
  9.     }  
  10. }  

那么你可以
1:讲字符串解析成json结构体。

cJSON *root = cJSON_Parse(my_json_string);  

2:获取某个元素

  1. cJSON *format = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"format");  
  2. int framerate = cJSON_GetObjectItem(format,"frame rate")->valueint;  

3:讲json结构体转换成字符串

      char *rendered=cJSON_Print(root);  

cJSON_Delete(root);  






构建一个json结构体

C代码 复制代码  收藏代码
  1. cJSON *root,*fmt;  
  2. root=cJSON_CreateObject();    
  3. cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Jack (\"Bee\") Nimble"));  
  4. cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "format", fmt=cJSON_CreateObject());  
  5. cJSON_AddStringToObject(fmt,"type",     "rect");  
  6. cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"width",        1920);  
  7. cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"height",       1080);  
  8. cJSON_AddFalseToObject (fmt,"interlace");  
  9. cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"frame rate",   24);  



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cJSON源码,为c语言编写,里面含有测试案例,需要用的自取。可以创建json字符串。 ## Usage ### Welcome to cJSON. cJSON aims to be the dumbest possible parser that you can get your job done with. It's a single file of C, and a single header file. JSON is described best here: http://www.json.org/ It's like XML, but fat-free. You use it to move data around, store things, or just generally represent your program's state. As a library, cJSON exists to take away as much legwork as it can, but not get in your way. As a point of pragmatism (i.e. ignoring the truth), I'm going to say that you can use it in one of two modes: Auto and Manual. Let's have a quick run-through. I lifted some JSON from this page: http://www.json.org/fatfree.html That page inspired me to write cJSON, which is a parser that tries to share the same philosophy as JSON itself. Simple, dumb, out of the way. ### Building There are several ways to incorporate cJSON into your project. #### copying the source Because the entire library is only one C file and one header file, you can just copy `cJSON.h` and `cJSON.c` to your projects source and start using it. cJSON is written in ANSI C (C89) in order to support as many platforms and compilers as possible. #### CMake With CMake, cJSON supports a full blown build system. This way you get the most features. CMake with an equal or higher version than 2.8.5 is supported. With CMake it is recommended to do an out of tree build, meaning the compiled files are put in a directory separate from the source files. So in order to build cJSON with CMake on a Unix platform, make a `build` directory and run CMake inside it. ``` mkdir build cd build cmake .. ``` This will create a Makefile and a bunch of other files. You can then compile it: ``` make ``` And install it with `make install` if you want. By default it installs the headers `/usr/local/include/cjson` and the libraries to `/usr/local/lib`. It also installs files for pkg-config to make it ea

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