服务入门

MainActivity：

package com.itheima74.thefirstbindservice;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import com.itheima74.thefirstbindservice.service.TheFirstService;

/**
 * 服务入门
 * 两种不同方式启动服务的特点:
 * 一.startService启动服务:
 * 1.客户端第一次调用startService(intent),服务会执行onCreate(),onStartCommend()方法;
 * 2.客户端再次调用startService(intent),服务执行onStartCommend()方法;
 * 3.服务一旦启动,就会在后台长期运行,直到调用stopService(intent)方法或用户手动停止
 * 4.调用stopService(intent)方法服务会执行onDestory()方法;
 * 一.bindService启动服务:
 * 1.客户端第一次调用bindService(intent, mConn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE),服务会执行onCreate(),onBind()方法;
 * 2.客户端再次调用bindService(intent, mConn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE),服务无响应(不再执行任何方法);
 * 3.bindService启动服务,服务在设置界面无法找到;
 * 4.如果Activity不重写onDestory()方法取消绑定服务,Activity销毁时会报红色日志;
 * 5.Activity一旦销毁,服务也销毁,不求同时生,但求同时死;
 * 6.调用unbindService(mConn)方法服务会执行onDestory()方法;
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MyConn mConn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    // 点击按钮,startService
    public void startService(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TheFirstService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }

    // 点击按钮,stopService
    public void stopService(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TheFirstService.class);
        stopService(intent);
    }

    // 点击按钮,bindService
    public void bindService(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TheFirstService.class);
        mConn = new MyConn();
        bindService(intent, mConn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    // 点击按钮,unBindService
    public void unBindService(View view) {
        unbindService(mConn);
    }

    private class MyConn implements ServiceConnection {

        // 当服务连接成功时的回调
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

        }

        // 当服务失去连接时的回调
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        // 当服务销毁时,取消绑定
        if (mConn != null) {
            unbindService(mConn);
        }
    }
}

TheFirstService：

清单注册：<service android:name=".service.TheFirstService"/>

package com.itheima74.thefirstbindservice.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * TheFirstService
 * Created by My on 2017/2/23.
 */

public class TheFirstService extends Service {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("onBind");
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 服务第一次创建时调用
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("onCreate");
    }

    /**
     * Called by the system every time a client explicitly starts the service by calling Context.startService
     *
     * @param intent  startService时传递的意图
     * @param flags
     * @param startId
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        System.out.println("onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    /**
     * 服务销毁的时候调用
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("onDestroy");
    }
}