vscode配置c++开发环境

安装vs code

https://code.visualstudio.com/

安装c++插件

下载编译器

常用的有

• MinGW：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/
• TDM-GCC：https://www.baidu.com/link?url=QQV-jAj2kw6xxsv4fxrq4Si8mjkPWJXrtewUJujBbMswrb598qlYZzLCW-IS45wD&wd=&eqid=b24fd34700109ae00000000460c0b422

选择一个安装后记住地址

配置环境

• 打开任一文件夹，并建立test.cpp

  如下图所示，插件已经安装完成，关键字自动高亮，点击F5运行，自动跳转到了launch.json

• 编辑launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gbd) launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,      //修改此项，让其弹出终端
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\TDM-GCC-64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "g++" //修改此项
        }
    ]
}

• 在.vscode下再创建一个task.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++",    //修改此项
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\TDM-GCC-64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        }
    ]
}

输出到terminal

• 问题
  尝试了两天，没法把输出到自带终端上，很崩溃
• 解决
  安装一个插件code runner，在setting.json中加一句"code-runner.runInTerminal": true, 强烈安利，支持多语言一键运行