Description
Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the Figure. In some of the cells are written decimal digits from 1 to 9. The other cells are empty. The goal is to fill the empty cells with decimal digits from 1 to 9, one digit per cell, in such way that in each row, in each column and in each marked 3x3 subsquare, all the digits from 1 to 9 to appear. Write a program to solve a given Sudoku-task.
Input
The input data will start with the number of the test cases. For each test case, 9 lines follow, corresponding to the rows of the table. On each line a string of exactly 9 decimal digits is given, corresponding to the cells in this line. If a cell is empty it is represented by 0.
Output
For each test case your program should print the solution in the same format as the input data. The empty cells have to be filled according to the rules. If solutions is not unique, then the program may print any one of them.
Sample Input
1 103000509 002109400 000704000 300502006 060000050 700803004 000401000 009205800 804000107
Sample Output
143628579 572139468 986754231 391542786 468917352 725863914 237481695 619275843 854396127
//数独:同行同列和小的3*3块内不能重复
// 该题不同之处在于,对于每一次深搜需要判断是否回溯// 通过一列一列(也可以通过一行一行)来进行搜索
// 关键在于如何对9个 3*3 的小方块进行判断及回溯的判断
// 对于坐标为(i,j)的来说,所处小方块下标为 p= 3*(i/3)+j/3 小方块从左到右,从上到下,从0开始依次标号
// 回溯:当y==9,说明搜索完毕,返回1;每次填空若不能找到返回0 ;
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char a[10][10];
int row[10][10],col[10][10],part[10][10];// 标记行、列和3*3的小块
int dfs(int x,int y)
{
if(y == 9)
{
/*for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<9;j++)
printf("%d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
} */
return 1;
}
int flag=0;
if(x == 9 )
{
if(dfs(0,y+1))
return 1;
else return 0;
}
if(a[x][y]==0)
{
int p=3*(x/3)+y/3;
for(int i=1;i<10;i++)
{
if(row[x][i]==0 && col[y][i]==0 && part[p][i]==0)
{
a[x][y]=i;
row[x][i]=1;
col[y][i]=1;
part[p][i]=1;
if(x==9)
{
flag=dfs(0,y+1);
}
else flag=dfs(x+1,y);
if(flag==0)
{
a[x][y]=0;
row[x][i]=0;
col[y][i]=0;
part[p][i]=0;
}
else return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
else
{
if(x==9)
{
flag=dfs(0,y+1);
}
else
{
flag=dfs(x+1,y);
}
if(flag)
return 1;
else return 0;
}
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
memset(row,0,sizeof(row));
memset(col,0,sizeof(col));
memset(part,0,sizeof(part));
int num,p;
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
scanf("%s",a+i);
for(int j=0;j<9;j++)
{
a[i][j]=a[i][j]-'0';
if(a[i][j])
{
p=3*(i/3)+j/3;
row[i][ a[i][j] ]=1;
col[j][ a[i][j] ]=1;
part[p][ a[i][j] ]=1;
}
}
}
/* printf("\n");
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<9;j++)
printf("%d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
*/
dfs(0,0);
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<9;j++)
printf("%d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}